Demographics
anorexia nervosa, 1:45–46
binge-eating disorder, 1:99
breastfeeding, 1:553–554
bulimia nervosa, 1:134
celiac disease, 1:183
childhood obesity, 1:202
coronary heart disease, 1:230
Crohn’s disease, 1:236–237
digestive diseases, 1:300
eating disorders, 1:331
gallstones, 1:445
giardiasis, 1:454–455
gout, 1:480
Hispanic-Americans, 1:529–531
hyperlipidemia, 1:542
hypertension, 1:545
lactose intolerance, 1:610
nutrigenomics, 2:718, 720
obesity, 1:14, 23t, 202
osteoporosis, 2:761
Pacific Islanders, 2:781, 782t
prostate health, 2:813, 814
traveler’s diarrhea, 2:932
ulcers, 2:943
veganism, 2:951
vegetarianism, 2:962
vitamin A deficiency, 2:966–967
Denise Austin Fit Forever, 1:258–261
Dental caries, 2:752, 753
Dental fluorosis, 1:389
Dental health.SeeOral health and
nutrition
Dentition.SeeTeeth
Depade (naltrexone), 1:35
Department of Health Foods and
Standards Agency (UK), 1:250
Depression
in the elderly, 2:861
IBD, 1:562
nutrition, 2:729
treatment, 2:726
See alsoAntidepressants
Deprived snackers, 2:796t, 797
Dermatitis herpetiformis, 1:468–473,
469 t
Desserts
Caribbean Island diet, 1:175
DASH diet, 1:248t, 249
hyperactivity, 1:537–540, 538t
kidney diet, 2:831
Mayo Clinic plan, 2:661
South American diet, 2:886
TLC diet, 2:924t
Detoxification diets, 1:261–266, 261t
Fat flush diet, 1:361, 362, 364, 365
grapefruit diet, 1:481
juice fasts, 1:590, 591, 593
Maker’s diet, 2:644
Detoxification phase (Fat smash diet),
1:370–371
Developing countries
foodborne illnesses, 1:412
traveler’s diarrhea, 2:931,2:932
vitamin A deficiency, 2:967Deville, Nancy, 1:518
Dewey, Edward Hooker, 1:497
Dexfenfluramine, 1:379–380, 2:740
DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid)
ADHD, 1:9–11, 12
health benefits, 2:743t
during pregnancy, 2:807
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone),
1:266–270,1:267, 2:683
DHEA supplements, 1:267, 268–269
Diabetes Assistance and Resources
Program (DAR), 1:38
Diabetes Control and Complications
Trial, 1:93
Diabetes mellitus, 1:270–276
ADA support, 1:36–38
in adolescents, 1:14
Bernstein diet for, 1:91–94
carbohydrates, 1:172
chromium for, 1:217
coronary heart disease, 1:233
fiber, 1:383
glycemic index diet, 1:475–476
in Hispanic-Americans, 1:531
kidney disease, 2:828
macronutrients, 2:638
Medifast program for, 2:670,
672–673
men’s nutrition, 2:684
Native Americans, 2:698
in Pacific Islander Americans,
2:782
Slim-Fast, 2:879
transfats, 2:930
See alsoType I diabetes; Type II
diabetes
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy,
1:217, 275
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for
Mental Disorders, Fourth edition
(DSM-IV-TR)
alcohol abuse, 1:34
caffeine-related disorders, 1:145,
311
eating disorders, 1:45, 98, 132–133,
329, 330
Dialectical behavior therapy, 1:100,
332
Diallyl sulfides, 1:164–165
Dialysis
complications, 2:832–833
kidney diet, 1:603, 604
types, 2:829
Dialysis-related Amyloidosis (DRA),
2:829t, 833
Diamond, Harvey, 1:383–386, 2:821
Diamond, Marilyn, 1:383–386
Diarrhea
in AIDS/HIV patients, 1:30
causes, 1:276–277, 276t
dehydration, 1:256
food poisoning, 1:412, 413t, 414,
415, 416
giardiasis, 1:454, 455IBS,1:577, 1:577–578, 579, 581,
582
vitamin C, 2:978
from yersinia, 2:1018
See alsoInfectious diarrhea;
Traveler’s diarrhea
Diarrhea diet, 1:276–280
DIAS (Danish Institute of
Agricultural Sciences), 1:164
Diastix urine tests, 1:272
Diastolic blood pressure, 1:247, 544,
546
Dicke, W. K., 1:183
Diet and Health - Implications for
Reducing Chronic Disease Risk
(National Research Council), 1:287
Diet Cure, 1:518
Diet drugs, 1:280–283, 281t
from cabbage soup, 1:141
for childhood obesity, 1:209
ephedra in, 1:352
fen-phen,1:379, 1:379–381, 2:740
from grapefruit, 1:483
Orlistat, 1:281, 282, 2:757–760
types, 2:740
See alsoAppetite suppressants
Diet For Life (Anne Collins), 1:43
Diet pills.SeeDiet drugs
Diet Revolution(Atkins), 1:84, 87
Dietary Approaches to Stop
Hypertension.SeeDASH diet
Dietary cholesterol, 1:283–286
coronary heart disease, 1:231,
233
defined, 1:377–378
in eggs, 2:778, 779
metabolism of, 2:688
phytosterols, 2:800
sources, 1:283t, 284, 621
TLC diet, 2:925
See alsoBlood cholesterol;
Cholesterol-lowering diets; Low-
cholesterol diet
Dietary compliance
Abs diet, 1:2
gluten-free diet, 1:471–472
kidney patients, 2:833
ovovegetarianism, 2:779–780
Slim-Fast, 2:879
Weight Loss 4 Idiots, 2:1009
Dietary fat.SeeFats
Dietary fructose intolerance,
1:435–436
Dietary Goals for the United States
(U.S. Senate), 1:199, 287
Dietary guidelines
adolescents, 1:14–15
adults, 1:18–19
children, 1:204
coronary heart disease, 1:233
DASH diet, 1:250
dyspepsia, 1:324–325, 326
encopresis, 1:349
Fat smash diet, 1:369–372Index