Cambridge Additional Mathematics

(singke) #1
260 Counting and the binomial expansion (Chapter 10)

EXERCISE 10C.1


1 Findn!for n=0, 1 , 2 , 3 , ...., 10.

2 Simplify without using a calculator:

a 6!
5!

b 6!
4!

c 6!
7!

d 4!
6!

e 100!
99!

f 7!
5!£2!

3 Simplify:

a
n!
(n¡1)!

b
(n+ 2)!
n!

c
(n+ 1)!
(n¡1)!

Example 4 Self Tutor


Express in factorial form:
a 10 £ 9 £ 8 £ 7 b
10 £ 9 £ 8 £ 7
4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1

a 10 £ 9 £ 8 £7=
10 £ 9 £ 8 £ 7 £ 6 £ 5 £ 4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1
6 £ 5 £ 4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1

=
10!
6!

b
10 £ 9 £ 8 £ 7
4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1
=
10 £ 9 £ 8 £ 7 £ 6 £ 5 £ 4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1
4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1 £ 6 £ 5 £ 4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1
=
10!
4!£6!

4 Express in factorial form:
a 7 £ 6 £ 5 b 10 £ 9 c 11 £ 10 £ 9 £ 8 £ 7

d
13 £ 12 £ 11
3 £ 2 £ 1

e
1
6 £ 5 £ 4

f
4 £ 3 £ 2 £ 1
20 £ 19 £ 18 £ 17

Example 5 Self Tutor


Write as a product by factorising:
a 8! + 6! b 10!¡9! + 8!

a 8! + 6!
=8£ 7 £6! + 6!
= 6!(8£7+1)
=6!£ 57

b 10!¡9! + 8!
=10£ 9 £8!¡ 9 £8! + 8!
= 8!(90¡9+1)
=8!£ 82

If your problem involves factorials of large numbers then it is important to cancel as many factors as possible
before using a calculator to evaluate the rest.

For example, if you have
300!
297!
in your problem, you will find you cannot calculate300!on your calculator.
However, we can see that
300!
297!

=
300 £ 299 £ 298 £297!
297!

= 300£ 299 £ 298
= 26 730 600.

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100 100 4037 Cambridge
Additional Mathematics
Y:\HAESE\CAM4037\CamAdd_10\260CamAdd_10.cdr Monday, 6 January 2014 9:44:33 AM BRIAN

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