pre post taxes and transfers
method300 5
United States308 9
and paradox of redistribution 307 , 315 , 616
and social spending 617
see alsoinequality; public income transfer
programs; redistribution
income maintenance:
and social experimentation 810 , 814 , 817 ,
827
and welfare policy 608
income transfer programs,seepublic income
transfer programs
increasing returns, and path dependency 349
independent agencies:
and accountability 486 ,679 80
and administrative culture644 5
and agenda setting234 8
control of agencies235 6
discretion236 8
non delegation doctrine 236 7
and arguments in favour of 660
and energy policy877 8
and growth of regulatory state 652
and juridical democracy562 3
and legitimacy of661 3
accountability 662
credible commitment 661
delegations to 661
instrumentalism662 3
tensions around 662
and New Public Management 459
and oscillating processes342 3
and oversight of 235 , 652
seealsoregulatory regimes
India, and energy policy 874 , 888
indicative planning 18
Industrial Union Department (AFL CIO) v
American Petroleum Institute(USA,
1980 )239 40
industrialization, and convergence 369
ineYciency, and government 746
inequality:
and cross country comparisons 615
and economic growth 613 , 614 , 617
and eYciency 749
and impact of income transfer programs:
comparative approach305 8
pre post taxes and transfers
method301 5
United States308 9
and incentives 617
and paradox of redistribution 307 , 315 ,
616
and speciWc egalitarianism610 11
see alsopublic income transfer programs;
redistribution
inXation, and budget balance
constraint531 2
information:
and accountability 183
and asymmetric problems489 90
market failure630 1
and critical listening 132
and illusion of full 19
and public private interaction 506
and symmetric problems 490
information and communications
technology (ICT):
and impact on capitalXows535 6
and impact on government:
diVerences over 473
enthusiasm over impact of471 3
information gathering476 7
information industrial complex 476
Internet473 4
limitations of477 9
politics of instruments475 6
scepticism about 473
taxation potential 474
technology free approach to477 8
utopian hopes for475 6
and National Performance Review
(USA)472 3
and policy instruments 469 ,471 4
institutional tools474 5
and surveillance technology 472
innovation:
and collaborative governance513 14
and diVusion370 1
and diVusion of 214
and public policy 904
Institute of Policy Science and Public AVairs
(Duke University) 64
subject index 955