Programming in C

530 openf( ) function modes

openf( ) function modes

append, 364

read, 364

update, 364

write, 364

opening files

binary files, 475

fopen( ) function, 363-364

operating systems

function of, 6

Unix

development of, 6

spin-offs, 6

Windows XP, 7

operators

#, macro definitions, 312

##, macro definitions, 313

assignment operators, 15, 142-143

joining with arithmetic operators, 38-39

bit operators, 280

& (bitwise AND), 281-283

<< (left shift), 287

^ (bitwise Exclusive-OR), 284-285

| (bitwise Inclusive-OR), 283-284

C language specifications

arithmetic operators, 443-444

array operators, 447-448

array pointers, 449-450

assignment operators, 446

bitwise operators, 445

comma operators, 447

conditional operators, 446

decrement operators, 445

increment operators, 445

logical operators, 444

pointer operators, 448

relational operators, 444-445

sizeof operators, 447

structure operators, 448

structure pointers, 450

type cast operators, 446

comma, 378

conditional expression in macros, 310

evaluation order, 442

pointer operators, 236

precedence rules, 441-442

relational operators, 46-50

sizeof

arguments, 385

dynamic memory allocation, 385-387

summary table, 440-442

type cast, 69

output operations

end-of-file conditions, 361-362

redirecting to files, 359-361

P

passing arrays to functions, 137-142

assignment operators, 142-143

multidimensional arrays, 146-152

perror( ) function, 477

plus sign (+) arithmetic operator,

30-33

pointer operators, 448

Pointer Version of copyString( )

function (Program 11.13), 266-267

pointers, 235

& (address) operator, 236, 260

* (indirection) operator, 236

arrays, 259-260

decrement (--) operator, 262, 268

increment (++) operator, 262

postdecrement operator, 269-271

postincrement operator, 269-271

predecrement operator, 269-271

preincrement operator, 269-271

program optimization, 263-264

sequencing through array elements, 261

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