Analog and Digital Filters 659
FIGURE 6.83
Plots of Butterworth denormalized HP and BP fi lters of Example 6.22.
Butt. HPF, wp=2
Butt. BPF, cent freq=2, BW=1
Butt. HPF
0
0.5
1
1.5
magnitude
Butt. BPF
0246 0
0
246
0246 0246
− 200
− 100
0
100
200
phase (deg)
− 200
− 100
100
200
phase (deg)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
magnitude
frequency (rad/sec) frequency (rad/sec)
FIGURE 6.82
Four-pole analog Butterworth and Chebyshev/type-1 denormalized fi lters with wc = 2 rad/s of Example 6.22.
0246
Butt. LPF, wp=2
0246
− 200
− 100
0
0
100
200
phase (deg)
− 200
− 100
100
200
phase (deg)
Butt. LPF
Cheb. LPF
0246
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
magnitude
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
magnitude
Cheb. LPF, wp=2
frequency (rad/sec)
0246
frequency (rad/sec)
- Replace t by the discrete time nT in the impulse system response h(t).
- Take the z transform of h(nT) times T given by Z[h(n)] * T.
a. The analog transfer function of the RC-LPF of Example 6.1 is given by
Hs jw
s
()
1
(^1)