The Chemistry Maths Book, Second Edition

(Grace) #1

Solutions to exercises 635


Section 4.8


















× 1 sin


122

1 x 1 cos


3

(x


2

1 + 1 1) 1 tan


123

12 x


73.6.1 1 × 110


− 4

s


Section 4.9


74.y′ 1 = 115 x


4

1 + 116 x


3

1 − 19 x


2

1 + 12 x 1 − 12


y′′ 1 = 160 x


3

1 + 148 x


2

1 − 118 x 1 + 12


y′′′ 1 = 1180 x


2

1 + 196 x 1 − 118


y


iv

1 = 1360 x 1 + 196 ,y


v

1 = 1360





    1. 3




n

e


3 x





Section 4.10


78.(x,y) 1 = 1 (3 22 ,− 12 4),min


79.(3,0),min;(5 23 , 322 27),


max;(7 23 , 162 27), inflection


80.(0,3),min;(− 1 ,5),


max;(− 122 ,4), inflection


81.(1,e


− 1

),max;(2, 2 e


− 2

), inflection


83.(2,−13),min;(0,3),


max;(3 22 ,− 572 8), inflection



  1. (i)A 1 = 1 D


e

R


e

12

,B 1 = 12 D


e

R


e

6

(ii)







  1. (i)
    t


kk


k


k


=











1


21

2

1

ln


2 kT


m


UR D


R


R


R


R


()=




























e

ee

12 6

2





y


xn


n

nn

nn

()

()

() cos ( )


() si


=




+

12 2


12


2

12

even


nn()2xnodd







112 6


23 4

x
xx x

,− , ,−


1


2


61


4


34


2

cot tan( )


sin


xx x


x


−+














×


+−


++−


()()


()( )


11


213 21


212

213

xx


xxx


62


33 2 1


2

x


xx







+−





()





2


1


1


21


2


21


2

x


x


xx
+















()



−+















7


33 4


3


4


13

()( )xx


x


x


23


22 2


2

22

xy


yyxy



−−


Section 4.11



  1. (i)v 1 =1K1= 14 t 1 − 13 ; a 1 =1L1= 14


(iii)v 1 = 10 whens 1 = 1 − 928



  1. (i)θ 1 = 1 (t


3

1 − 12 t


2

1 − 14 t) 22


(ii)ω 1 = 1 (3t


2

1 − 14 t 1 − 1 4) 22 , 71 = 13 t 1 − 12


(iv)ω 1 = 10 whent 1 = 12 ,θ 1 = 1 − 4


89.dy 1 = 12 dx 90.dy 1 = 1 (6x 1 + 1 2)dx


91.dy 1 = 1 cos 1 x 1 dx 92.dV 1 = 14 πr


2

dr


Chapter 5


Section 5.2



  1. 2 x 1 + 1 C 2. 3.













  2. 9.ln 1 A(x 1 − 1 1)


10.ln 1 A 2 (3 1 − 1 x) 11.



  1. 13.x


5

1 + 1 x


2

1 + 13 x 1 − 138










Section 5.3



  1. 2823 17. 2 18.


19.ln(5 2 4) 20.



  1. 1 22. 0 23.− 122

  2. 1423 27.− 223 π 28. 1

  3. (ii) 0 , 1 , 0 32. 4023 33. 1

  4. 0 35.− 1 36. 123

  5. 2 38.ln 12 39. 11 − 1 ln 12


40.odd 41.even 42.odd


43.odd 44.even


45.neither; even: 3 x


2

1 + 11 ; odd: 2 x


46.neither; even: ;


odd:


1


2


()ee


−xx


1


2


()ee


−xx





1


3


315

()ee


−−


3


8


−+ 422 − +


1


4


1


4


2

xxe


x

sin


32


1


xx 1


x


+−+ln


1


4


sin 4 x


x


3

3


− 9


−+



1


2


2

eC


x

1


3


3

eC


x

+
−+

1


4


cos 4 xC


3


2


23

xC+
−+

1


2


2

x


C


3


5


53

xC+


x


C


4

4





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