Pediatric Nursing Demystified

(dillionhill2002) #1

(^70) Pediatric Nursing Demystified



  1. What is the major reason a family might delay reporting a possible lice infestation?
    a. Fear related to the surgery required for the treatment
    b. Shame associated with having a head lice infestation
    c. Concern that the nits might be destroyed during the treatment
    d. Ability to relieve itching with cool or cold compress application


ANSWERS


Routine checkup 1



  1. b

  2. When child is feeding while lying flat, reflux of formula into the eustachian tube
    is more likely to occur.


Routine checkup 2



  1. Between-meal eating with high-sugar snacks contributes to plaque formation and
    demineralization of teeth.

  2. d. A culture of the site will identify the organism and determine treatment.


Routine checkup 3



  1. Removal of eggs (nits) reduces reinfestation of scalp with parasites.

  2. b


Final checkup



  1. b. Untreated otitis media can result in hearing loss.

  2. a. The Snellen chart is the most accurate method for vision testing and inability to
    see should be evaluated by an optometrist.

  3. b. Brushing to remove food from teeth will reduce the development of caries.

  4. a. Otitis media in an infant may be manifested by tugging at ear or moving head
    from side to side.

  5. b. Rinsing the nares with warm water will likely increase bleeding.

  6. c. Once infection or infestation is resolved, activities can resume.

  7. c. Itching may be noted due to saliva from the parasites.

  8. c. Codeine may be administered for severe pain and side effects may occur.

  9. d. Viral conjunctivitis can cause inflammation and drainage from the infection.

  10. b. Infection with lice may carry a stigma that families may be ashamed to reveal.

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