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Reyntiens, left, with John Piper and the Benjamin Britten memorial window for
Aldeburgh church in 1980; right, the Baptistry Window in Coventry Cathedral
When students visited Burleighfield
House arts centre in Buckinghamshire
in the 1960s and 1970s they would often
find its ebullient and charismatic co-di-
rector, the stained-glass artist Patrick
Reyntiens, in traditional Scottish dress.
As well as wearing the kilt (he argued
he had every right to do so through his
mother’s family, who were Macraes), he
frequently espoused his belief in the su-
periority of Scottish education. He at-
tended Edinburgh College of Art in the
1950s and found there an atmosphere
that embraced a wider European artis-
tic tradition, in contrast to the art
schools in England such as his London
alma mater, Regent Street Polytechnic.
Despite his Scottish roots, Reyntiens
was also thoroughly English, deeply
European and devoutly Roman Catho-
lic. He was born Nicholas Patrick Reyn-
tiens in a house on Cadogan Square,
London, in 1925, and educated at the
Catholic boarding school Ampleforth
College in North Yorkshire. He loved
the culture and rural setting of Ample-
forth and, in a sense, throughout his
professional and private life, Reyntiens
never left the type of architectural and
spiritual sanctuary that the school rep-
resented.
While his mother was Scottish, his
father was a Belgian-born diplomat and
he was largely brought up by a nanny,
Violet Grey, who read Dickens to him.
The family home was filled with beauti-
ful objects and fine art, including a por-
trait of his Belgian grandmother by
John Singer Sargent.
At Edinburgh College of Art he took
classes in drawing and painting, and his
teachers included Leonard Rosoman,
who taught mural painting. There he
made lifelong connections and friend-
ships, including with the gallerist,
teacher and fellow Catholic, Richard
Demarco, and the painter Anne Bruce,
whom Reyntiens later married.
He was one of a cohort of older stu-
dents whose enrolment in higher edu-
cation had been postponed because of
the Second World War and National
Service. He did not see active service
due to ill health but, as a lieutenant in
the Scots Guards (he joined the regi-
ment in 1943) he formed part of the
honour guard at the Potsdam Confer-
ence in July 1945. Pithily, he revealed
decades later to his family that, “Stalin
was a very short man”. On inquiring
how he knew this, the family was told,
“... because I was standing behind him
and Churchill”.
Reyntiens felt acutely the devastation
caused by war. In particular he recalled
the destruction of Cologne with, signifi-
cantly, its cathedral spires left intact by
Allied bombers because they acted as an
unmistakable landmark.
Another cathedral, St Michael’s in
Coventry — less fortunate than those
of Cologne because it was destroyed by
a Luftwaffe bombing raid in November
1940 — would provide the setting and
impetus towards fame and artistic re-
cognition for Reyntiens. At Coventry,
in the early 1960s, an entirely new
structure was built alongside the ruins
of the old St Michael’s to a design by
Basil Spence, with a tapestry by Gra-
ham Sutherland, sculpture by John
Bridgeman and nave windows by Law-
rence Lee, Keith New and Geoffrey
Clarke. Reyntiens collaborated with the
artist John Piper (to whom he had been
introduced by John Betjeman) to create
stained-glass panels for the baptistry
window.
He continued to work with Piper on
projects such as Eton College Chapel
and Liverpool Roman Catholic Cathe-
dral. “There is rather a queue for Pat-
rick and me now,” wrote Piper. Over
time Reyntiens’ own commissions and
restoration projects became a roll call
of some of the best examples of postwar
English ecclesiastical fenestration, in-
cluding the Henry Moore Memorial
Window at Much Hadham, Hertford-
shire, and works for his alma mater
Ampleforth Abbey.
Although Edinburgh College of Art
had a department devoted to the medi-
um, Reyntiens’ entrée into the glass
world was from a different direction. A
fellow student there, Patrick Nuttgens
(later a prominent architect and aca-
demic) was the son of the glass artist
Edward Nuttgens who, in the early
1950s, was looking for an apprentice;
Patrick put in a good word. Nuttgens’
studio was in Piggott’s Hill, Bucking-
hamshire, a short distance from where
Reyntiens and Anne then lived. She
would predecease him in 2006 and he is
survived by his children, Edith, an artist;
Dominick, a writer; Lucy, a stone con-
servator; and John, a stained-glass artist
who worked with his father.
In the 1970s Reyntiens’ friend Demar-
co set up Edinburgh Arts, an experimen-
tal school based in his gallery in the city.
He invited Reyntiens to become part of
his “faculty”. Reyntiens did not, as might
have been expected, lecture on the his-
tory of stained glass. Instead, he em-
barked on a more ambitious series of
talks, tangentially linked to ecclesiasti-
cal art history. Demarco noted that,
“The lectures led to a conception of the
individual as a being whose road to ful-
filment lies in opening himself up to all
varieties of cultural experience.”
Another participant in Edinburgh
Arts was the Venetian gallerist and
photographer Gabriella Cardazzo, who
owned a house near Ilminster, in Som-
erset, which she sold to Reyntiens and
his wife. During the negotiations they
asked her if the house flooded as it was
beside the River Isle. “There’s a little
water sometimes... ” came the reply in
a strong Italian accent. The first winter
they heard the wind howl and watched
the river rise from a babbling brook to a
15ft-high torrent, with fountains of
water bubbling through the flagstones
in the main room.
Despite such privations the home in
Somerset provided respite from storms
elsewhere. Burleighfield House, set up
as an art centre in the early 1960s by
Reyntiens and his wife, had put the
teaching of the art and craft of
stained glass at its heart. Students spent
their summers on a “cathedral crawl”
around Europe and the grounds were
used for sculpture shows, but eventually
a lack of core funding forced the centre’s
closure.
In between commissions Reyntiens
worked as an art critic, once writing
effusively of an El Greco show at the
National Gallery that it was something
“no cultured human being should miss”.
Patrick Reyntiens, OBE, stained-glass
artist, was born on December 11, 1925. He
died after a short illness on October 25,
2021, aged 95
the role on the spot. “There was no
question I was going to get the part and
I left with the scripts for the first 12 epi-
sodes,” he recalled. He spent the follow-
ing weeks preparing for the role by re-
searching Nazi history at the Imperial
War Museum.
“It was about five years not doing
anything else. It was utterly time-con-
suming but it got an enormous amount
of recognition and people stopped me
in the street,” he said in 2020.
Patrick Reyntiens
Stained-glass artist who, together with John Piper, created majestic windows for Coventry Cathedral and Eton College Chapel
TIMES NEWSPAPERS LTD;ALAMY
Clifford Rose
Veteran actor and founding member of the RSC who made his name playing the ruthless Gestapo officer in Secret Army
When Clifford Rose played the Gesta-
po officer Ludwig Kessler in the 1970s
BBC television drama Secret Army, he
was so convincing that a German
woman wrote to him saying he resem-
bled her husband who had been killed
in the war and that she would like to in-
vite him to tea.
He didn’t take up the invitation but
his portrayal was so potent that when
Secret Army ended after three series,
the BBC asked him to reprise the role in
Kessler, a six-part 1981 drama that
transported the story to the modern
day, in which the former Sturmbann-
führer (assault unit leader, a rank
equivalent to major) had changed his
name and become a rich industrialist
trying to escape detection of his past as
a war criminal.
With his stern, rimless glasses and
clipped tones, Kessler became Rose’s
defining role in a career that spanned
seven decades. “At first Kessler was a
one-dimensional Nazi villain but as the
series went on they gave me a mistress,
which was the making of the character
and allowed me to present another side
of him,” he recalled.
When he was invited to meet Secret
Army’s producer Gerard Glaister, who
planned the drama as a follow-up to his
successful Colditz series, he was offered
Stratford-upon-Avon was not only
where he lived for much of his life, but
was his spiritual home, too. A founding
member of the Royal Shakespeare
Company, over the course of his career
he appeared in all but two of the Bard’s
37 plays, the exceptions being King John
and Henry VIII.
He cited as his personal favourite The
Merchant of Venice, in which he played
Antonio in a 2004 RSC production, but
he rated playing the ghost of Hamlet’s
father not far behind in Adrian Noble’s
1992 modern-dress production with
Kenneth Branagh as the prince.
It was, he suggested, his years of ex-
perience as a Shakespearean actor that
gave him such authority as Kessler and
he went on to be seen regularly on tele-
vision in a variety of other shows, in-
cluding Doctor Who, Fortunes of War,
Inspector Morse, Midsomer Murders,
Alan Bleasdale’s 1991 drama series GBH
and War and Remembrance, in which he
signed on again with the SS to play
Hans Kammler, who directed the con-
struction of the Auschwitz-Birkenau
extermination camp.
His wife, the actress Celia Ryder, pre-
deceased him in 2012 after a 55-year
marriage and he is survived by their
two children, Duncan Roslair, a retired
hypnotherapist, and Rosalind Cooke, a
medical secretary. Both were named
after Shakespearean characters in the
plays in which he was appearing at the
time of their birth.
John Clifford Rose was born in 1929
in the Herefordshire village of Ham-
nish Clifford, the eldest of two sons to
Ethel (née Pratt) and Percival Rose. His
parents had a smallholding and his
father was also a lay preacher.
He won a scholarship as a boarder to
King’s Worcester, whose school tie he
wore when playing the gynaecologist to
Meryl Streep’s Margaret Thatcher in
the 2011 biopic, The Iron Lady. He decid-
ed the tie that the wardrobe depart-
ment had supplied was “too garish” and
substituted his own.
He hoped to become a surgeon and
on leaving school in 1948 applied five
times to medical school. He reported
that he “couldn’t get in because they
had a quota system whereby you had to
have either been in the army or have
done your National Service, which I
didn’t want to do”.
However, he had also starred in
school plays and after playing Macbeth
in his final year, his headmaster had
written in his school report: “If you ever
want to become a professional actor I
think you have the makings of it and I
would back you.”
Unable to get into medical school, he
read English at King’s College London.
By the time he graduated, his younger
brother, David, was training at Rada
and his parents suggested he should al-
so “have a go” at the theatre.
He made his London stage debut in
1953 with John Barton’s Elizabethan
Theatre Company. Seven years later
Barton co-founded the RSC with Peter
Hall, and Rose was one of the first ac-
tors engaged by the new company.
He went on to work with Donald Sin-
den, Paul Scofield, Vanessa Redgrave
and Peggy Ashcroft, who took him
under her wing. “I adored her and she
often invited me to her dressing room
after a show for a drink,” he recalled.
When he appeared in On Stranger Ti-
des, the fourth of the Pirates of the Car-
ibbean films in 2011, he found a new au-
dience who had never seen him with
the RSC or as Kessler. He continued
working almost to the end of his long
life, most notably playing the Dean of
Windsor in The Crown.
Clifford Rose, actor, was born on October
24, 1929. He died on November 6, 2021,
aged 92
Clifford Rose as Ludwig Kessler
BBC
Email: [email protected]