F. Bungener: St. Paul, sa vie, son oeuvre et ses épitres. Paris, 1865.
A. Hausrath: Der Apostel Paulus.Heidelb. 1865; 2d ed. 1872. Comp. also his N. T. liche
Zeitgeschichte, Part III.
M. Krenkel: Paulus, der Apostel der Heiden. Leipz. 1869.
Ernest Renan: Saint Paul. Paris, 1869. Transl. from the French by J. Lockwood, N.York, 1869.
Very fresh and entertaining, but full ,of fancies and errors.
Thomas Lewin (author of "Fasti Sacri") The Life and Epistles of St. Paul, new ed. Lond. and N.
York, 1875, 2 vols. A magnificent work of many years’ labor, with 370 illustrations.
Canon F. W. Farrar: The Life and Work of St. Paul. Lond. and N. York, 1879, 2 vols. Learned and
eloquent.
W. M. Taylor: Paul as a Missionary. N. York, 1881.
As biographies, the works of Conybeare and Howson, Lewin, and Farrar are the most complete
and instructive.
Also the respective sections in the Histories of the Ap. Age by Neander, Lechler, Thiersch, Lange,
Schaff (226–347 and 634–640), Pressensé.
III. Chronological.
Thomas Lewin: Fasti Sacri, a Key to the Chronology of the New Testament. London, 1865.
Chronological Tables from b.c. 70 to a.d. 70.
Wieseler: Chronologie des apostolischen Zeitalters. Göttingen, 1848.
IV. Doctrinal and Exegetical.
L. Usteri: Entwicklung des Paulinischen Lehrbegriffs. Zürich, 1824, 6th ed. 1851.
A. P. Dähne: Entwicklung des Paulinischen Lehrbegriffs. Halle, 1835.
Baur: Paulus. See above.
R. A. Lipsius: Die Paulinische Rechtfertigungslehre. Leipz. 1853.
C. Holsten: Zum Evangelium des Paulus und des Petrus. Rostock, 1868. This book, contains: 1.
An essay on the Christusvision des Paulus und die Genesis des paulinischen Evangeliums,
which had previously appeared in Hilgenfeld’s "Zeitschrift," 1861, but is here enlarged by a
reply to Beyschlag; 2. Die Messiasvision des Petrus (new); 3. An analysis of the Epistle to the
Galatians (1859); 4. A discussion of the meaning of ά in Paul’s system (1855). By the same:
Das Evangelium des Paulus. Part I. Berlin, 1880.
TH. Simar (R. C.): Die Theologie des heil. Paulus. Freiberg, 1864.
Ernesti: Die Ethik des Ap. Paulus. Braunschweig, 1868; 3d ed. 1880.
R. Schmidt: Die Christologie des Ap. Paulus. Gött., 1870.
Matthew Arnold: St. Paul and Protestantism. Lond. 1870; 3d ed. 1875.
William I. Irons (Episcop.): Christianity as taught by St. Paul. Eight Bampton Lectures for 1870.
Oxf. and Lond. 1871; 2d ed. 1876.
A. Sabatier: L’apôtre Paul. Esquisse d’une histoire de sa pensée. Strasb. and Paris, 1870.
Otto Pfleiderer (Prof. in Berlin): Der Paulinismus. Leipzig, 1873. Follows Baur and Holsten in
developing the doctrinal system of Paul from his conversion. English translation by E. Peters.
Lond. 1877, 2 vols. Lectures on the Influence of the Apostle Paul on the Development of
Christianity (The Hibbert Lectures). Trsl. by J. Fr. Smith. Lond. and N. Y. 1885. Also his
Urchristenthum, 1887.
C. Weizsäcker: D. Apost. Zeitalter (1886), pp. 68–355.
Fr. Bethge: Die Paulinischen Reden der Apostelgesch. Göttingen, 1887.A.D. 1-100.