Bladder Cancer -Manifestations
- Painless hematuria • Frequency
- Urgency • Dysuria
Diagnostic tests
- Bladder ultrasound – Urinalysis
- Urine cytology – Cystoscopy
- Biopsy
Treatment
- Medications
- Surgery: remove tumor or bladder, Urinary Diversions
Cutaneous Urinary Diversions
A. conventional ileal conduit, B. cutaneous ureterostomy
C. vesicostomy D. nephrostomy