Abnormal Psychology

SI14 SUBJECT INDEX

Phenylketonuria (PKU), 629t, 630

Phobias, 249

hypochondriasis and, 366–367

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5)

inhibitors, 510–511

Phototherapy, 197, 198

Physiological hyperarousal, 251

Pibloktoq, 338

Picture Exchange

Communication System

(PECS), 631, 641

Pinel, Phillipe, 15

Placebo effect, 175–176

culturally sanctioned, 186–187

feedback loops in, 187

in mesmerism, 14–15

Plateau phase, 495, 495f

Play therapy, 134

Pleasure principle, 18

Poddar, Prosenjit, 732

Polychlorinated biphenyls

(PCBs), 628–629

Polysubstance abuse, 388

Populations, 159

Pornography, 485, 492

Porphyria, 15

Positive correlation, 161, 161f

Positive punishment, 51, 51t

Positive reinforcement, 50, 51t

Positive symptoms, 520–523,

556

Positron emission tomography

(PET), 91–92, 91f, 93

for Alzheimer’s disease, 707

on obsessive-compulsive

disorder, 309

of specifi c phobias, 292

Possession, 13

Possession trances, 8–9,

332–333, 347

Possible needs, obsession with,

300, 301t

Postpartum depression, 197

interpersonal therapy for, 214

Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale,

171

Posttraumatic model, 347–348,

350

Posttraumatic stress disorder

(PTSD), 35, 311–326

borderline personality

disorder vs., 602

defi nition of, 314–316

diagnostic criteria for, 315–317

dissociative identity disorder

and, 347–348

feedback loops in, 321–322,

322f

neurological factors in,

317–319, 323

psychological factors in,

319–320, 323–324

social factors in, 320–321,

323–324

social support and, 62

stress vs., 311–313

substance P and, 93

substance use disorder and,

387–388

treatment of, 322–326

Powerlessness, 64

Prader-Willi syndrome, 629t

Preconscious, the, 17

Precontemplation stage, 424

Predictions, 155

Prejudice, 206

Preludin, 385, 391

Premature ejaculation, 496t,

501, 502–503, 510t

squeeze technique for, 512

Premorbid functioning, 195

Premorbid phase of

schizophrenia, 536

Preoccupation, 89

Preparation stage, 424–425

Preparedness, 291–292

Prescribing the symptom,

138–139

Presenilin 2, 707

Presenteeism, 195

Prevalence, 78

of Alzheimer’s disease, 706t

of anxiety disorders, 249–251

of dissociative disorders, 333

of eating disorders, 443, 457

of major depressive disorder,

195

of schizophrenia, 532, 534,

534f

of somatoform disorders, 373

of substance use disorders,

388–389

Prevention programs, 141–142

for eating disorders, 468

for paraphilias, 493

for schizophrenia, 558–559

suicide, 239–243

Privacy

cybertherapy and, 133

Privileged communication, 720

Probability, 162

Problem behavior theory,

385–386

Problem solving, 260

for sexual dysfunctions, 511

Problem suppression-facilitation

model, 65

Processing speed, 99

Prodromal phase of

schizophrenia, 536–537

Prodrome, 194–195

Prognosis, 78

Progressive muscle relaxation,

124

Prohibition, 389

Projection, 20f

Projective tests, 100–101

Project Match, 428, 430

Propoxyphene, 412

Propranolol, 323

Prozac, 113, 209, 308

for eating disorders, 464

Prozac poop-out, 209

Pseudoparalysis, 360

Pseudoseizures, 360–361,

362–363

Psilocybin, 390, 414

Psychiatric disorders. See

Abnormal psychology

Psychiatric hospitalization,

467–468

Psychiatric nurses, 86, 87, 87t

Psychiatrists, 86–87, 87t

Psychic determinism, 118

Psychoactive substances, 382

Psychoanalysis, 118, 119t

Psychoanalysts, 118

Psychoanalytic theory, 17–21,

118

Psychodynamic theory, 19–20

DSM-III not based on, 79

on paraphilias, 491

Psychodynamic therapy, 118–121

goals of, 118

group, 139

methods of, 119–121

for personality disorders, 579,

610, 612

psychoanalysis compared

with, 119t

Psychoeducation, 130

in contingency management,

668

for eating disorders, 464, 465

for generalized anxiety

disorder, 260

for personality disorders, 580

for posttraumatic stress

disorder, 324

for schizophrenia, 560–561

for sexual dysfunctions, 511

for somatoform disorders,

373–374

Psychological disorders

18th/19th-century views of,

13–16

aging and, 685–686

ancient views of, 11–13

criteria for determining, 4–11,

5f

defi nition of, 4–5

diathesis-stress model of,

26–27

emotions and moods in, 57

Middle Ages/Renaissance

views of, 13

neurological factors in, 34–48

parental, 62

scientifi c accounts of, 22–29

transition to scientifi c

accounts of, 16–22

Psychological factors, 27–28,

48–60

assessment of, 94–101

in autism spectrum disorders,

639

for the Beales, 33

behavior and learning, 48–53

in bipolar disorders, 226,

229–230

in body dysmorphic disorder,

372–373

in conversion disorder, 365

in depersonalization disorder,

342

with depressants, 410

in depressive disorders,

203–205, 212–213

in disruptive behavior and

attention disorders,

662–663

in dissociative amnesia,

336–337

in dissociative identity

disorder, 347, 349–351

in eating disorders, 450–455,

464–466

emotion, 55–59

in gender identity disorder,

478–479, 480–481

in generalized anxiety

disorder, 256, 258–260,

259f

in hypochondriasis, 368–369

in learning disorders, 646

mental processes and

contents, 53–54

in mental retardation,

629–630

in obsessive-compulsive

disorder, 305, 308–309

in panic disorder, 269–271,

273–275

in paraphilias, 491–492

in personality disorders,

579–580, 588–589, 597,

603–604, 606–607

in posttraumatic stress

disorder, 319–320,

323–324

research on, 170–172

in schizophrenia, 547–549,

559–560

in sexual dysfunctions,

506–507, 509–510,

511–512

in social phobia, 283–284,

286–287

in somatization disorder, 357

in somatoform disorders, 353

in specifi c phobias, 293–294,

296–297

in substance use disorders,

399–401, 410, 416–417

in suicide, 236–237, 241

treatment targeting, 110t,

117–135, 177–186, 177t

Psychologicl factors

in personality disorders,

574–576

Psychologists, 86

Psychomotor agitation, 193

Psychomotor retardation, 193

Psychopathology. See Abnormal

psychology

Psychopaths, 493

Psychopathy