Situation Analysis
Market segmentation
and targeting
Set objectives
Marketing mix:
- Product
- Price
- Promotion
- Place
M A R K E T / C O N S U M E R R E S E A R C H
Formulation of strategy
Implementation
Monitoring and evaluation
Social marketing 701
Zaltman (1975) suggested a sixfold classifica-
tion of the types of change sought in social
marketing, that incorporate three levels: (i) the
micro level (the individual consumer); (ii) the
group level (group or organization); and (iii)
the macro level (society). This perspective also
permitted short- and long-term forms of behav-
iour change (see Table 27.1).
The importance of moving ‘upstream’ and
tackling the contextual influences on health and
Figure 27.2 A social marketing plan for road safety
Source: Hastings and Elliot, 1993.