Tuning Method Description Requirements and Limitations
Internal Model
Control (IMC)
Tuning
Obtain a full-order stabilizing
feedback controller using the IMC
design method.
Assumes that your control system
uses an IMC architecture that
contains a predictive model of
your plant dynamics.
Maximum controller order
depends on the effective plant
dynamics.
A common design approach is to generate an initial compensator using PID tuning, LQG
synthesis, loop shaping, or IMC tuning. You can then improve the compensator
performance using either optimization-based tuning or graphical tuning.
For more information on automated tuning methods, see “Design Compensator Using
Automated Tuning Methods” (Control System Toolbox).
Effective Plant for Tuning
An effective plant is the system controlled by a compensator that contains all elements of
the open loop in your model other than the compensator you are tuning. The following
diagrams show examples of effective plants:
Knowing the properties of the effective plant seen by your compensator can help you
understand which tuning methods work for your system. For example, some automated
tuning methods apply only to compensators whose open loops (L=CP
∧
) have stable
9 Classical Control Design