Cannot Find a Good Design in PID Tuner ............... 7-210
How to Fix It................................... 7-210
Simulated Response Does Not Match PID Tuner Response 7-211
Cannot Find Acceptable PID Design in Simulated Model.. 7-213
How to Fix It................................... 7-213
Controller Performance Deteriorates When Switching Time
Domains ........................................ 7-215
How to Fix It................................... 7-215
When Tuning the PID Controller, the D Gain Has a Different
Sign from the I Gain.............................. 7-216
PID Autotuning
8
When to Use PID Autotuning ........................... 8-2
PID Autotuning for a Physical Plant.................... 8-2
PID Autotuning for a Plant Model in Simulink............. 8-2
Closed-Loop vs. Open-Loop PID Autotuning.............. 8-3
When Not to Use PID Autotuning...................... 8-4
How PID Autotuning Works............................ 8-6
Autotuning Process ................................. 8-6
Workflow for PID Autotuning ......................... 8-7
PID Autotuning for a Plant Modeled in Simulink........... 8-9
Workflow for Autotuning in Simulink.................... 8-9
Step 1. Incorporate Autotuner into Model................ 8-9
Step 2. Configure Start/Stop Signal................... 8-11
Step 3. Specify Controller Parameters and Tuning Goals.... 8-12
Step 4. Set Experiment Parameters ................... 8-13
Step 5. Run Model and Initiate Tuning Experiment........ 8-13
Step 6. Stop Experiment and Examine Tuned Gains....... 8-14
Step 7. Update PID Controller with Tuned Gains.......... 8-14
PID Autotuning in Real Time .......................... 8-17
Workflow....................................... 8-17
xxi