H N
H
H R N
H
H
Ammonia An amine Amphetamine
C 6 H 5 CH 2 CHCH 3 H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2
NH 2
Putrescine
(a dangerous stimulant)(found in decaying meat)
- Primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) amines:
R N R
R'
R
R'
R"
H
H
A primary (1o) amine
N H
A secondary (2o) amine
N
A tertiary (3o) amine
C
H
H
CC
H
H
H
NH 2
H
H
Isopropylamine
(a 1o amine)
N
H
Piperidine
(a cyclic 2o amine)
2.10 ALDEHYDES AND KETONES
2.10A CARBONYL GROUP
CO The carbonyl group
Aldehyde
RH
C
O
R may also be H
Ketone
RR
C
O
C
O
C
O
RR'
or
R^1 R^2
or
- Examples of aldehydes and ketones: