Advices For Studying Organic Chemistry

(Wang) #1
H N
H

H R N
H

H

Ammonia An amine Amphetamine

C 6 H 5 CH 2 CHCH 3 H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2
NH 2
Putrescine
(a dangerous stimulant)(found in decaying meat)


  1. Primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) amines:


R N R
R'

R
R'

R"
H

H

A primary (1o) amine

N H

A secondary (2o) amine

N

A tertiary (3o) amine

C
H

H
CC
H

H
H

NH 2

H
H

Isopropylamine
(a 1o amine)

N
H
Piperidine
(a cyclic 2o amine)

2.10 ALDEHYDES AND KETONES


2.10A CARBONYL GROUP

CO The carbonyl group

Aldehyde
RH

C

O
R may also be H

Ketone
RR

C

O
C

O
C

O

RR'

or
R^1 R^2

or


  1. Examples of aldehydes and ketones:

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