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(C. Jardin) #1
NOTES TO PAGES 331–37


  1. Maurice Cranston, ‘‘John Locke and the Case for Toleration,’’ reprinted inJohn Locke: A
    Letter Concerning Toleration in Focus, ed. Susan Mendus and John Horton (London: Routledge,
    1991), 82–83. The majority of the contributors to this collection of essays follow Cranston in em-
    phasizing the importance of Locke’s theory of private property for the argument against the ratio-
    nality of religious persecution.

  2. John Locke, ‘‘A Letter Concerning Toleration,’’ inTwo Treatises of GovernmentandA
    Letter Concerning Toleration, 218.

  3. Ibid., 217. See also: Kim Ian Parker,The Biblical Politics of John Locke(Waterloo, Ontario:
    Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2004), 38–68; and Jeremy Waldron,God, Locke, and Equality:
    Christian Foundations of John Locke’s Political Thought(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
    2002), 208–14.

  4. Jeremy Waldron, ‘‘Locke: Toleration and the Rationality of Persecution,’’ inJustifying Tol-
    eration, ed. Mendus, 63. See also: John Dunn, ‘‘What Is Living and What Is Dead in the Political
    Theory of John Locke,’’ in hisInterpreting Political Responsibility: Essays 1981–1989(Cambridge:
    Polity, 1990), 19; and Alex Tuckness, ‘‘Rethinking the Intolerant Locke,’’American Journal of Politi-
    cal Science46, no. 2 (April 2002): 288–98.

  5. John Locke,Two Tracts on Government(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967).
    See also Kirstie M. McClure, ‘‘Difference, Diversity, and the Limits of Toleration,’’Political Theory
    18, no. 3 (August 1990): 361–91, esp. 375–81.

  6. Locke,A Letter Concerning Toleration, 229.

  7. John Locke,An Essay Concerning Human Understanding(Oxford: Oxford University Press,
    1975), bk. 2I, chap. 21, §50 (p. 266); emphasis in original.

  8. Charles Taylor,Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity(Cambridge: Harvard
    University Press, 1989), 161.

  9. Franc ̧ois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire,Dictionnaire philosophique, reprinted inLes Œuvres
    Comple`tes de Voltaire(Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1994), 36:552, my trans.

  10. The following is based upon Voltaire,Traite ́sur la tole ́rance, reprinted inLes Œuvres Com-
    pletes de Voltaire(Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2000), 56C:131–33. Voltaire’s account of the events
    is not always historically accurate, but it indicates how he theorizes the circumstances under which
    the issues of tolerance and toleration arise.

  11. Ibid., 155, my trans.

  12. Ernest Cassirer,The Philosophy of the Enlightenment, trans. Fritz C. A. Koelln and James
    P. Pettegrove (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 168.

  13. Preston King,Toleration, new ed. (London: Frank Cass, 1998), 99–100.

  14. Rainer Forst,Toleranz im Konflikt: Geschichte, Gehalt und Gegenwart eines umstrittenen
    Begriffs(Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2003), 389; emphasis in original, my trans.

  15. Onora O’Neill,Constructions of Reason: Explorations of Kant’s Practical Philosophy(Cam-
    bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 28. See also: Ju ̈rgen Habermas, ‘‘The Unity of Reason
    in the Diversity of Its Voices,’’ trans. William Mark Hohengarten, reprinted inWhat Is Enlighten-
    ment?ed. Schmidt, 399–425; Christine Korsgaard,Creating the Kingdom of Ends(Cambridge: Cam-
    bridge University Press, 1996), 188–221; and Hans Saner,Kant’s Political Thought: Its Origins and
    Development, trans. H. B. Ashton (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), 302–4.

  16. Immanuel Kant,Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Norman Kemp Smith (Houndmills, Bas-
    ingstoke: Macmillan, 1929), A708 / B736

  17. Michel Foucault, ‘‘Qu’est-ce que la critique? [Critique etAufkla ̈rung],’’Bulletin de la So-
    cie ́te ́franc ̧aise de Philosophie84, no 2 (April-June 1990): 36.

  18. Immanuel Kant, ‘‘An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’ ’’ trans. H. B.
    Nisbet, inKant: Political Writings, 2d ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), 54.


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