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NOTES TO PAGES 328–30

Political Liberalism(New York: Columbia University Press, 1993); Joseph Raz, ‘‘Autonomy, Tolera-
tion and the Harm Principle,’’ inJustifying Toleration, ed. Susan Mendus (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1988): and T. M. Scanlon, ‘‘The Difficulty of Tolerance,’’ inToleration: An Elusive
Virtue, ed. David Heyd (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996).



  1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. A. V. Miller (Oxford: Ox-
    ford University Press, 1977), 159, §262. Other sources of inspiration include: William E. Connolly,
    The Ethos of Pluralization(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995), 16–19; Gilles De-
    leuze,Difference and Repetition, trans. Paul Patton (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994),
    129–68; Hubert L. Dreyfus,Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s ‘Being and Time,’
    division I(Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991), 108–27; and Charles Taylor,Modern Social Imaginaries
    (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2004), 23–30.

  2. Apart from theOxford English Dictionary, I base this distinction betweentoleranceand
    tolerationon: Preston King,The Value of Tolerance(London: Frank Cass, 2001); Andrew R. Murphy,
    ‘‘Tolerance, Toleration, and the Liberal Tradition,’’Polity29, no. 4 (1997): 593–623; and G. Schlu ̈ter
    and R. Gro ̈tker, ‘‘Toleranz,’’ inHistorisches Wo ̈rterbuch der Philosophie, ed. Joachim Ritter and
    Karlfried Gru ̈nder (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1998).

  3. Ole Peter Grell and Roy Porter, ‘‘Toleration in Enlightenment Europe,’’ in their edited
    volumeToleration in Enlightenment Europe(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 19. A
    partial list of historians and theorists who have explored the connection between the Enlightenment
    and the questions of tolerance and toleration includes: Martin Fitzpatrick, ‘‘Toleration and the
    Enlightenment Movement,’’ inToleration in Enlightenment Europe, ed. Grell and Porter; John Gray,
    Enlightenment’s Wake: Politics and Culture at the Close of the Modern Age(London: Routledge,
    1995), 18–30; James Schmidt, ‘‘Introduction: What Is Enlightenment? a Question, Its Context, and
    Some Consequences,’’ in his edited volumeWhat Is Enlightenment? Eighteenth-Century Answers and
    Twentieth-Century Questions(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), 1–45; and Richard
    Tuck, ‘‘Scepticism and Toleration in the Seventeenth Century,’’ inJustifying Toleration, ed. Mendus.

  4. See: Ian Hunter,Rival Enlightenments: Civil and Metaphysical Philosophy in Early Modern
    Germany(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001); Jonathan Israel,Radical Enlightenment:
    Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650–1750(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001); J. G. A.
    Pocock, ‘‘Enlightenment and the Revolution: The Case of North America,’’ inSeventh International
    Congress on the Enlightenment: Introductory Papers(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987); and
    Quentin Skinner,Vision of Politics, vol. 1:Regarding Method(Cambridge: Cambridge University
    Press, 2002).

  5. Hunter,Rival Enlightenments, 21–22.

  6. James Tully,An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts(Cambridge: Cambridge
    University Press, 1993), 48. Other theorists and historians who attribute the same importance to
    Locke as Tully (but may disagree why this is so) include: John Dunn, ‘‘The Claim to Freedom of
    Conscience: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Thought, Freedom of Worship?’’ inFrom Persecution
    to Toleration: The Glorious Revolution and Religion in England, ed. Ole Peter Grell et al. (Oxford:
    Oxford University Press, 1991); John Marshall,John Locke: Resistance, Religion, and Responsibility
    (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 33–72; Ian Shapiro, ‘‘John Locke’s Democratic
    Theory,’’ in John Locke,Two Treatises of GovernmentandA Letter Concerning Toleration(New
    Haven: Yale University Press, 2003), 318–22; and Alex Tuckness,Locke and the Legislative Point of
    View: Toleration, Contested Principles, and the Law(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002),
    17–25.

  7. Henry Kamen,The Rise of Toleration(Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1967), 231; and Joseph Lecler,
    Toleration and the Reformation, trans. T. L. Westow (New York: Association Press, 1960), 2:473.


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