Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
ِتَمَجاَه

2
ُةَطْر ُّ شل

3
َناَكَم

4
َني َ ّيِباَهْرِْلإ

5
اوُلَداَبَتَو

6
ْمُهَعَم َرا َّ نل

7
َدْعَبَو

8
َنِم ٍةَعاَس

9
ِلاَتِقْل

01
َمَّلَس

11
َنو ُّ يِباَهْرِْلإ

21
(. ٌسْفَن ).s ْمُهَسُفْنَأ

(5) ha ̄g ̆amati sˇ-sˇurt
̇


atu maka ̄na l-


irha ̄biyyı


  • na wa-taba ̄dalu ̄ n-na ̄ra ma



a-hum,

wa-ba


da sa ̄


atin mina l-qita ̄li sallama l-


irha ̄biyyu ̄na


anfusa-hum.
2
The police
1
attacked
4
the terrorists’
3
location (place)
5
and exchanged
6
fire with them
7
and after
8
one hour of
9
fighting
11
the terrorists
10
gave
12
themselves up.

1
َبَراَضَت

2
اَقيِرَف

3
ِةَرُك

4
يِف ِمَدَقْل

5
ِبَعْلَمـْل

6
َلْبَق

7
ِةاَراَبُمـْل

8
اَحـَلاَصَتَو

9

. اَهَدْعَب


(6) tad
̇


a ̄raba farı


  • qa ̄ kurati l-qadami fı

    • l-mal





abi qabla l-muba ̄ra ̄ti wa-tas
̇

a ̄lah
̇

a ̄

ba


da-ha ̄.

The two
4,3
football
2
teams
1
fought each other in
5
the stadium
6
before
7
the match
8
and made up (reconciled)
9
after (it).

1
َح َّرَص

2
ِدَحَأ ُميِعَز

3
( ٌبْزِح ).s ِباَزْحْ َلأ

4
ُهَّ نَأِب ِة َّ يِساَي َّ سل

5
ُضِراَعُي

6
َةَرْكِف

7
( ٌلِماَع ).s ِلا َّ مُعْل ِلوُبُق

8

. ِدَلاِبْل يِف ِبِناَجْ َلأ


(7) s
̇


arrah
̇

a za


ı


  • mu



ah
̇

adi l-


ah
̇

za ̄bi s-siya ̄siyyati bi-


anna-hu yu


a ̄rid
̇

u fikrata

qubu ̄li l-


umma ̄li l-


ag ̆a ̄nibi fı


  • l-bila ̄di.
    2
    The leader of one of the
    4
    political
    3
    parties
    1
    declared that he
    5
    is against
    6
    the idea
    7
    of accepting
    8
    foreign workers in the country.


يِف


1
ِلْصَف

2
ِعيِب َّ رل

3

(^) ُّ رَضْخَي
4
( ٌةَرَجَش ).s ُرَج َّ شل
5
ُح َّ تَفَتَتَو
6
ِلْصَف يِف ا َّ مَأ v ( ٌةَرْهَز ).s ُراَهْزْ َلأ
7
ِفيِرَخـْل
8
(^) ُّ رَفْصَتَف
9
ُقاَرْوَأ
ِرَج َّ شل ( ٌةَقَرَو ).s
01


. ُطَقاَسَتَتَو


(8) fı



  • fas
    ̇


li r-rabı


  • 
    i yah
    ̆


d
̇

arru sˇ-sˇag ̆aru wa-tatafattah
̇

u l-


azha ̄ru,


amma ̄ fı


  • fas
    ̇


li

l-h
̆

arı


  • fi fa-tas
    ̇


farru


awra ̄qu sˇ-sˇag ̆ari wa-tatasa ̄qat
̇

u.

In the
2
spring (
1
season)
4
the trees
3
become green and
6
the flowers
5
open, but in
7
the autumn (season)
9
the leaves of the trees
8
become

yellow
10
and fall.

125

Derived
verb forms,
transitive
and
intransitive
verbs
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