Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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ُسْر َّ دلَأ


1
ل اّ ًدِج ٌبْعَص

ا

(^) َّ نِك
2
ُهَنيِرْمَت
3


. ٌلْهَس


(2) The lesson is very
1
difficult but
2
its exercise (drill) is
3
easy.


(^) َّ نِإ
1
َةَموُكُحـْل
2
ْتَسْيَل
3
ىَلَع ًةَرِداَق
4
ِذيِفْنَت
5
ِعوُرـْـشَمـْل
6
ُهّنََ ِلأ َ ّيِحاَي َّ سل
7


. اًريِثـَك ُف َّ لَكُي


(3)
1
The government is
2
not
3
able
4
to implement
6
the tourism
5
project


because
7
it costs (too) much.

ُريِزَوْل َناَك


1
لَو َقْشَمِد ىَلِإ اًرِفاَسُم

ا
ُهَّنِك

2

(^) َّ نَِلأ ُهَرَفَس َل َّ جَأ
3
(^) َّ وَجـْل
4
َراَص
5
.اًئَّ يـَس
(4) The minister was going
1
to travel to Damascus but
2
he postponed his
trip because
3
the weather
4
became
5
bad.
اَمَدْنِع
1
( ٌلْفِط ).s ُلاَفْطْ َلأ َناَك ِقو ُّ سل َنِم اَنْعَجَر
2
اوُلاَز اَم
3


. َنـيِمِئاَن


(5) When
1
we returned from the market the children were
2
still
3
asleep.


1
َةَريِدُمـْل َّ نَأ ُتـْعـِمـَس

2
ْتَضِرَم

3
ٍضَرَمِب

4
اَهَّ نَأو ٍريِطَخ

5
ْتَكَرَت

6

. اَهَلَمَع


(6)
1
I heard that the director became
4
seriously
2
ill (lit.
2
became ill with
4
serious
3
illness) and
5
left
6
her job.


(^) َّ نِإ
1
ىـَلِإ َةـَفاـَسـَمـْل
2
( ُّدَح ).s ِدوُدُحـْل
3
ل ٌةَرـيـِصـَق
ا
(^) َّ نـِكـ
4
َقـيِرـ َّ طـل
5
ٌق َّيَض
6
يِف َسْيَلَو
7
ِةَرا يََّّ سل
8


. ٌةَراَنِإ


(7)
1
The distance to
2
the border(s) is
3
short, but
4
the road is
5
narrow and
7
the car
6
doesn’t have
8
lights.


1
يف ُتْأَرَق

2
َفْوَس ُهـ َّ نَأ ِمْوَيْل ِةَديِرَج

3
ُعِمَتْجَت

4
ِناَتَلْو َّ دل

5
ِناَتَعِزاَنَتُمـْل

6

(^) َ ّلَحِل
7
( ٌةَلِكْشُم / ٌلِكْشُم ).s اَمِهِلِكاَشَم
8
َنوُد
9
ٍلُّ خَدَت
01
ّيِجِراَخ
ً
.
(8)
1
I read in today’s
2
newspaper that the two
5
disputing
4
countries will
3
meet
6
to settle (solve)
7
their problems
8
without
10
outside
9
intervention.
َلاـَق
1
(^) َّ نِإ ُلِماَعْل
2
َسْيَل ِلـَمـَعـْل َناَكَم
3
ِهِتـْيـَب ْنَع اًديِعَب
4
هِلَو
ا
اَذ
5
ُبَهْذَي
ٍمْوَي َّلُك
6
ىَلَع اًيْشَم
7
(. ٌمَدَق ).s ِماَدْقْ َلأ
(9)
1
The worker said that the work
2
place is not
3
far from his house
4
and
therefore
5,6
he goes
7
on foot everyday.
197

Inna نَّ ِإ
and its
sisters,
ka ̄na َكـا َن
and its
sisters

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