Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
ْمـَل

2
ْنَأ ْرِدْقَأ

3
َعـَفْرَأ

4
ِنَع َضـيِرـَمـْل

5
ِضْرْ َلأ

6
ىَلِإ ُهـَلُـقْنَِلأ

7

. ِهِريِرَس


(4)
1,2
I couldn’t
3
lift
4
the patient (the sick man) off
5
the floor
6
to move him

to
7
his bed.

َلا


1
ْكُرْتَت

2
َكَتَطْنَش

3
اًديِعَب

4
َكْنَع

5

(^) َّ لاَئِل
6


. َقَرْسُت


(5) Don’t
1
leave
2
your bag
3
far away (
4
from you)
5
so that it won’t
6
be stolen.

َلا


1
َنـِم ْجُرـْخـَت

2
َلاَو ِقُدـْنـُفـْل

3
ْكُرْتَت

4
يِف ( ٌقيِدَص ) َكَءاَقِدْصَأ

5
ِلـْيـ َّ لـل

6
َباَب ( َلَفْقَأ )VI ْلِفْقَأَو

7
ِةَفْرُغْل

8
.اًدَّيَج

(6) Don’t
1
go out of
2
the hotel, don’t
3
leave
4
your friends at
5
night,
6
and lock

the door of
7
the room
8
well.

1
ْذُخْأـَتـِل

2
ْبَرْشَتَو َكَءاَوَد

3
ًءاَم

4
َلُكْأَت ْنَأ َدْعَب

5
ىَلِإ َبـَهْذَت ْنَأ َلْبَقَو

6

. ِمْو َّ نل


(7)
1
Ta k e
2
your medicine and drink
3
water
4
after you eat
5
and before you go

to
6
sleep!

ْمَل


1
ِكُرْتَي

2
ُما حَّ َّ لـل

3
َمْح َّ لـل

4
َجِراَخ

5
ِدا َّ رَبْل

6

(^) َّ لاـَئـِل
7


. َدـِسـْفـَي


(8)
2
The butcher did not
1
leave
3
the meat
4
outside
5
the refrigerator
6
in

order that it should not
7
be spoiled.

1
َلِبَق

2
ْنَأ يِليِمَز

3
َلَعْجـَي

4
ًةَرـيـِصـَق ُهَتَرَضاَحُم

5
( َلا ْيـَك ) َلاـْيَك

6
َرَجْضـَي

7

. َنوُعِمَتْسُمـْل


(9)
2
My colleague
1
agreed
3
to make
4
his lecture short
5
in order not to
6
bore
7
the listeners (
5
in order that
7
the listeners not
6
feel boredom).

1
ىـَّ تـَح اـَنـُه ْرِظَتْنَنْلَف

2
ُبَهْذَن َّ مُث يِتَجْوَز َعِجْرَت

3

. ِمَعْطَمـْل ىلِإ اًعَم


(10)
1
Let us wait here till my wife
2
returns and then we will go
3
together to


the restaurant.

1
ُبَرْشَأ َلاَو ُلُك ƒ ا َلا َفْوَس

2
َتْنَأ ْبَرْشَتَو ْلُكْأَت ْمَل اَم

3

. اًضْيَأ


(11)
1
I will neither eat nor drink
2
unless you eat and drink
3
too.


! يِدَلَو اَي


1
ْلـِسـْغِإ

2
ِءاـَمـْلˆـِب َكَهْجَو

3
ِنِخا َّ سل

4
ِنوُبا َّ صلَو

5
ْسِبْلَو

6
َكَصيِمَق

7
ىَلِ إ ْبَهْذَو َفيِظ َّ نل

8
ِةَلْفَح

9

. ِسْرُعْل


(12) Oh son!
1
Wash
2
your face with
3
warm water
4
and soap,
5
put on (wear)


your
7
clean
6
shirt, and go to the
9
wedding
8
party.

215

Moods:
subjunctive,
jussive
(apocopa-
tus),
imperative
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