Arabic: An Essential Grammar

ْوَل

1

َجِلوـُع

2

ُحيِرَجـْل

3

اًجَلاِع

4

vَنَسْحَأ

5

ْنِم َيِفُشَل

6

يِف ) ٌحْرُج ( ِهِحورُج

7

ٍةَّدُم

8

. َرَصْقَأ

(15) Had

2

the wounded (man)

1

received

4

better

3

treatment (lit.

1

been treated

with a

4

better

3

treatment), (then) his wounds

5

would have healed

7,8

more quickly (lit.

5

then he would have

5

recovered from

6

his wounds in

8

a shorter

7

time).

ْمَل ْنِإ

1

ْلَمْعَت

2

ْجِتْنُتَو

3

َكِرْيَغَك

4

. ِلَمَعْل َنِم َكُتْدَرَط

(16) If you don’t

1

work

2

and be productive

3

like the others (lit. others than

you),

4

I will fire you (lit. I will dismiss you from work).

ْوَأ ْلَمْعَت ْنِإ

1

ْسِراَمُت

2

(^) َّ يَأ
3
َنِم ٍعْوَن
4
(^) َvِةَضاَيّ رل
5
ُلَمَعْلˆَف
6
َُةَضاَيّ رلَو
7
ِناَحيِرُي
8
َمْسِجْل
9
ِناَيِسْنُيَو
01
.ٌّ)مَه ( َموُمُهْل
(17) If you work or
1
practise
2
any
3
type of
4
sport(s),
5
work
6
and sport(s)
7
will
relax
8
the body
9
and make you forget
10
your worries.
1
اَمَنْيَأ
2
ْبَهْذَأ ْبَهْذَت
3
اَمَنْيَأَو َكَعَم
4
ْمَنـَت
5

. ْمَنَأ

(18)

1

Wherever

2

you go I will go

3

with you and wherever

4

you sleep

5

I will

sleep.

ِنِإ

1

َكَمَرَتْح

2

ٌدَحَأ

3

َلاَف َكْمِرَتْحَي ْمَل ْنِإَو ُهْمِرَتْحˆَف

4

. ُهْمِرَتْحَت

(19) If

2

a person

1

respects you (then)

3

respect him, and if he doesn’t respect

you, then don’t

4

respect him.

ْمَل ْوَل

1

ِنُكَي

2

ُسْق َّ طل

3

يِف ًاّراَح

4

ُِعوُبْسْ لأ

5

يِضاَمـْل

6

اَمـَل

7

ُتْدَعَص

/

7

ىَلِإ ُتْعَلَط

8

. ِلَبَجـْل

(20) Had the

2

weather not

1

been

3

hot

5

last

4

week, I

6

would not

7

have gone up

to

8

the mountain.

Translate into Arabic:

(1) Wherever you sleep I will sleep and wherever you go I will go (with

you).

(2) If the physician had not arrived quickly, the wounded (man) would have

died.

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