Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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َتْم َّ لَعَت ْوَل


1
َكِرَغِص يِف ًةَنْهِم

2
يف َكـْتـَعَفَنـَل

3

. َكِلـَبْقَتْسُم


(7) Had you learned
1
a profession in your childhood,
2
it would have been

useful for
3
your future.

َلا ْوَل


1
ُلوُصُو

2
ِةَرا َّيَس

3
ِفاَعْسِْلإ

4
ٍةَعْرُسِب

5
َفَزَنـَل

6
ُمَد

7
ِحيِرَجـْل

8

. َتاَمَو


(8) Had the
2,3
ambulance (lit.
3
aid
2
car) not
1
arrived
4
quickly, (then)
7
the

wounded (man)
5,6
would have bled to
8
death (lit.
6
his blood would have
5
drained
8
and he would
8
have died).

يِف ُهَعَم ْبَهْذَت ْنِإ


1
ِةَرا يََّّ سل ِسْفَن

2

. ْمُكَعَم ٍبِهاَذِب ُتْسَلـَف


(9) If you go with him in
1
the same car,
2
I won’t go with you.

ْوَل


1

(^) ً ّمُأَو ٍبَأ ُّ لُك ُّ مَتْهَي
2
ًةَد َّ يَج ًةَيِبْرَت ) ٌنْبِإ ( اَمِهِئاَنْبَأ ِةَيِبْرَتِب
3
(^) َّ لَقَل
4


. َنوُمِرْجُمـْل


(10) If every father and mother
1
were concerned for the proper (good)
2
education of their children,
4
there would
3
be fewer
4
criminals.


ُتاَعِماَجـْلَو ُسِراَدَمـْل َلاْوَل


1
َداَسَل

2
ُلْهَجـْل

3
َرُثَكَو

4
ُماَرْجِْلإ

5
ِتَمَحَدْزَو

6
.) ٌنْجِس ( ُنوُج ُّ سل

(11) Had there not been schools and universities,
2
ignorance
1
would have


prevailed,
4
crime would
3
have increased and
6
jails would
5
have been

crowded.

اَذِإ


1
َكـَلَأَس

2
يِضاَقْل

3
) ًلااَؤُس ( ًةَلِئْسَأ

4
ُهْبِجَأَف

5

(^) َ ّلُك ىَلَع
6


. ٍلاَح


(12) If
2
the judge
1
asks you
3
questions,
4
answer him
5,6
in any case (
5,6
anyway,


always)!

ْنِإ


1
َمْوَيْل َكِتَساَرِد يِف ْلَسْكَت

2
يِف ْبُسْرَت

3
ِناَحِتْمِْلا

4

. اًدَغ


(13) If
1
you are lazy today in your studies,
2
you will flunk (fail)
3
the exam
4
tomorrow.


َسَرَد ْوَل


1
اًدَّيَج ) ٌسْرَد ( ُهَسوُرُد

2
ْنِم َلـ َّ لَقَو

3
َنِم ِهِباَيِغ

4
ِتاَرَضاَحُمـْل

5
يِف َحَجَنَل

6

. ِناَحِتْمِْلا


(14) Had he studied
1
his lessons well
2
and reduced his
3
absence from
4
the


lectures,
5
he would have passed
6
the exam.

315

Conditional
sentences
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