Arabic: An Essential Grammar

Passive

ّص َل ُو ِص َل

َ

ُأو ِص َل ُوو ِص َل ُو

ّص َل

َ

ت ِص َل ُأ ْن ُو ِص َل ُت ُوو ِص َل ُت ُو

ُّ

ُأ

ُأ ْس ُتو ِص َل

Perfect

wus

̇

ila

wus

̇

sila ̇

wu

̄s ̇

ila

u

̄

sila ̇

tuwus

s ̇ ̇

ila

tuwu

̄

sila ̇

unwus

̇

ila

uttus

̇

ila

ustu

̄

sila ̇

ص ُل ُيو َص ُل

َّ

ص ُل ُيو َص ُل ُي َوا َص ُل ُي َو

َّ

ت َص ُل ُي ْن َو َص ُل ُي َت َوا َص ُل ُي َت َو

َّ

ُي

ُي ْس َت ْو َص ْل

Imperf.

yu

̄

salu ̇

yuwas

̇

salu ̇

yuwa

̄s ̇

alu

yu

̄

salu ̇

yutawas

s ̇ ̇

alu

yutawa

̄

salu ̇

yunwas

alu ̇

yuttas

alu ̇

yustaws

̇

alu

ص ٌل َم ْو ُصو ٌل

َّ

ص ٌل ُمو َص ٌل ُم َوا َص ٌل ُم َو

َّ

ت َص ٌل ُم ْن َو َص ٌل ُم َت َوا َص ٌل ُم َت َو

َّ

ُم

ُم ْس َت ْو َص ٌل

Particip.

maws

̇

u ̄

lun muwas

̇

salun muwa ̇

̄s ̇

alun

mu

̄

salun ̇

mutawas

s ̇ ̇

alun mutawa

̄

salun munwas ̇

alun muttas ̇

alun ̇

mustaws

̇

alun

Verbal

ص ٌل ِإي َصا ٌل ِو َصا ٌل َت ْو ِصي ٌل َو ْص ٌل

ُّ

َت َو

ِإ ِّت َصا ٌل ِإ ْن ِو َصا ٌل َت َوا ُص ٌل

ِإ ْس ِتي َصا ٌل

noun

was

lun ̇

taws

̇

• ılun

wis

a ̇

̄lun

-ı

s ̇

a ̄

lun

tawas

̇

sulun ̇

tawa

̄s ̇

ulun

inwis

̇

a ̄

lun

ittis

̇

a ̄

lun

ist

• ıs ̇

a ̄

lun

(mas

̇

dar)

ُم َوا َصَل ٌةmuwa

̄s ̇

alatun

Appendices

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