Arabic: An Essential Grammar

Passive

ّو َم ِقي َم

َ

ُق

ُقو ِو َم

ّو َم ُأ ِقي َم

َ

ُت ُق

ُت ُقو ِو َم

ُأ ْق ِتي َم ُأ ْن ِقي َم

ُأ ْس ُت ِقي َم

Perfect

q

• ıma

quwwima

qu

̄

wima

uq

• ıma

tuquwwima

tuqu

̄wima

unq

• ıma

uqt

• ıma

ustuq

• ıma

و ُم ُي َقا ُم

َّ

ُي َق

ُي َقا َو ُم

و ُم ُي َقا ُم

َّ

ُي َت َق

ُي ْق َتا ُم ُي ْن َقا ُم ُي َت َقا َو ُم

ُي ْس َت َقا ُم

Imperf.

yuqa

̄

mu yuqawwamu

yuqa

̄

wamu

yuqa

̄

mu

yutaqawwamu

yutaqa

̄wamu

yunqa

̄mu

yuqta

̄

mu

yustaqa

̄

mu

و ٌم َم ُقو ٌم

َّ

ُم َق

ُم َقا َو ٌم

و ٌم ُم َقا ٌم

َّ

ُم َت َق

ُم ْق َتا ٌم ُم ْن َقا ٌم ُم َت َقا َو ٌم

ُم ْس َت َقا ٌم

Particip.

maqu

̄

mun muqawwamun muqa

̄

wamun muqa

̄

mun mutaqawwamun mutaqa

̄wamun munqa

̄mun muqta

̄

mun

mustaqa

̄

mun

Verbal

َت ْق ِوي ٌم َق ْو ٌم

و ٌم ِإ َقا َم ٌة ُم َقا َو َم ٌة

ُّ

َت َق

َت َقا ُو ٌم

ِإ ْق ِت َيا ٌم ِإ ْن ِق َيا ٌم

ِإ ْس ِت َقا َم ٌة

noun(mas

dar) ̇

qawmun taqw

• ımun

muqa

̄

wamatun

iqa

̄matun taqawwumun

taqa

̄wumun

inqiya

̄

mun

iqtiya

̄mun

istiqa

̄

matun

Appendices

327