56 The Economist December 18th 2021
Finance & economics
Privatemarkets
Spinning around
T
he bestpauses in music are those that
are least expected. As a banging tune
rises in a crescendo, just a second of si
lence, followed by a return of the beat, can
send a dance floor wild. Such is the effect
covid19 has had on private markets. In
March 2020, when lockdowns sent djs
home everywhere, the beat suddenly
stopped. But the pause did not last: after a
tepid 2020, this year has been positively ri
otous. “To call it a boom feels like an un
derstatement,” says Marcus Frampton of
apfc, Alaska’s sovereignwealth fund.
All manner of records are being broken.
In the first 11 months of 2021, privateequity
(pe) firms sealed over 13,000 deals globally,
worth a combined $1.8trn—more than in
any previous full year. Private buyers have
bought or are eyeing up Sydney airport, Ita
ly’s phone company, the French football
league and Saudi Arabia’s pipelines. Priv
atecapital firms—which include peshops
as well as funds that target credit, infra
structure and property—have raised $1.1trn
from endinvestors this year, not far off the
highestever annual tally. The boom is
pushing up pay to even more extraordinary
levels. On December 10th kkr, a buyout
firm, announced longterm share awards
that could net its two new cochief execu
tives more than $1bn each.
Private assets were once so obscure
they were called “alternatives”. The label
seems absurd today. Privatecapital firms
manage a record $10trn of assets, the
equivalent of 10% of total assets globally
(see chart 1 on next page). This includes
several types of activity. pe—which con
sists of taking over companies using debt,
juicing up profits and reselling them at a
premium—promises racy returns. Infra
structure and, to some extent, property
help diversify portfolios. Private credit
lends to smallish firms with a relatively
high default risk, earning attractive yields.
The boom this year reflects both wider
exuberanceas well as the culmination of a
structural shift in finance. In order to meet
their future liabilities, institutional inves
tors such as pension fundsmust achieve
annual returns of 67%. With interest rates
at rockbottom levels they piled into priv
ate assets where, it is argued, returns are
more attractive. Using data from Preqin,
The Economistcalculates that the world’s
biggest 25 investors by assets under man
agement—including pension funds, insur
ers and sovereign funds that together man
age $22trn—now hold 9% of their assets in
private markets, twice the share in 2011 (see
chart 2 on next page). Australia’s Future
Fund, a sovereignwealth pot of $142bn, al
locates 35% of its portfolio to them; cdpq, a
pension fund in Quebec, nearly 55%.
With capital markets open for initial
public offerings, a virtuous circle of activi
ty is taking place: privatecapital firms can
sell more of their existing assets (to anoth
er buyer or by listing them) and return the
proceeds to their ultimate investors, who
in turn are keen to participate in fresh
fundraising for private markets. For Black
stone, for example, the biggest firm of all,
asset sales, cash returned and funds raised
so far this year have all been roughly dou
ble the level of 2020. Greater deal “veloci
ty” means asset managers are deploying
capital faster and raising funds more often,
says Kelly DePonte of Probitas, a firm that
The craze for private assets has reached fever pitch. Can the party continue?
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