The Economist January 8th 2022 21
United StatesThepoliticsof 2022A daunting year for Democrats
I
n 2021 joe biden’s presidency began
with early success, not long after a viol
ent insurrection at the Capitol by diehard
supporters of Donald Trump. In 2022, a re
versal of fortunes is likely. Whatever verve
the Biden administration still has may be
killed off after the midterm elections in
November—a date that will also mark the
unofficial start of the next presidential
contest, which at this point seems a pre
lude to Mr Trump’s recoronation.
Consider first the flagging fortunes of
the son of Scranton. After success at pass
ing a gargantuan stimulus package (in
hindsight it was too big), Mr Biden’s presi
dency became stuck. The blows came one
after the other: high inflation, fuelled part
ly by fiscal stimulus; an unrelenting pan
demic; the chaotic withdrawal from Af
ghanistan; and the White House’s inability
to whip Democratic majorities into voting
for legislation. His approval rating has de
clined by 25 percentage points since the
start of his term—leaving him nearly as un
popular as Mr Trump at this point of hispresidency (see chart on next page). Before
Christmas, a pivotal senator dealt a death
blow to the Build Back Better (bbb) act, a
package of climatechange mitigation and
social benefits which was meant to be the
signature legislation of his presidency.
Heightening the malaise are the elec
tions looming in November, in which Mr
Biden will probably lose what ability he
still has to legislate. Presidents almost al
ways suffer losses in their first midterm
elections, and the razorthin majorities
Democrats retain in both chambers of Congress are unlikely to hold. Republicans
need to take just five seats in the House of
Representatives to win a majority and an
explicit veto over all Mr Biden’s desired leg
islation. In 2010 Barack Obama lost 63 seats
in his selfdescribed “shellacking”. In 2018
Mr Trump lost 35.
Were Mr Biden’s approval rating higher,
he might have reason to hope to escape this
eventuality. Unfortunately for him, it is
not. Betting markets give Republicans an
82% chance of winning the House, and a
70% chance of retaking the Senate to boot.
The retirement announcements of
longtime members of Congress, who pref
er not to leave office by electoral rejection,
are an omen of what probably lies ahead.
So far 25 House Democrats have said they
will not seek reelection, including some
powerful committee chairmen, compared
with 12 Republicans. Importantly, 17 of
those Democrats are not leaving to seek an
other office or prominent position (“pure
retirements”), as against four of the Repub
licans. In previous election years retire
ments have been leading indicators of
losses for the party in power. Exogenous
events, such as the Supreme Court’s cur
tailing of constitutional rights to abortion
provoking a backlash in the suburbs, may
help Democrats at the margin. But the end
result is unlikely to remain full Democratic
control of Washington.
That leaves just a few months for Demo
crats to make use of their unified control ofWASHINGTON, DC
The momentum is shifting to Donald Trump’s Republicans→Alsointhissection
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25 GlobalMormons
26 Lexington: The Capitol riot