I 6
INDEX
Autochromes, 780, 781, 870, 877
color therapy, 321
de Meyer, Baron Adolph, 396
Ramon y Cajal, Santiago, 1183
Autogravures, see Photogravures
Autotype Fine Art Company, 103–104, 270
art reproductions, 103
carbon printing, 103
carbon printing materials, 103
general photographic supply market, 103
photogravures, 103–104
photo-stencil process, 103–104
pigment paper, 103–104
screen printing, 103–104
Autotypes, 1157
Lindt, John William, 860
method, 583
reproductions, 314
Auverleaux, Lén Louis, 589, 590
Ayling, G.A., 632
B
Béchard, Émile, 131
Egypt, 131
Béchard, Henri, 131
Egypt, 131
Bésnardeau, Leon, 1163
Böttger, Georg
architectural photography, 195
art reproductions, 195
Bíró, Lajos, 159–161
ethnographic photography, 159–161
natural scientist, 159
New Guinea, 159–161
zoologist, 159
Baalbek, 18–19
Babbitt, Platt D., 105–106
landscape photography, 106
Niagara Falls, 105–106
Baby photography, photographic markets, 898
Bacot, Edmond, 106–107, 107
historic monuments, 106, 107
Bahamas, 284
Baker, F.W. and Co., India, 107
documentation of Calcutta cyclone, 107
Baker, Nathan Flint, 729–731
architectural photography, 729–730
Egypt, 729–730
Hunt, Leavitt, collaboration, 729–731
Middle East, 729–730
earliest camera portrait of middle Eastern
woman, 730
fi rst Americans to photograph, 729
waxed paper process, 729–730
Baker, William, 230
Baker and Burke Studio, 230
Baldi, Gregor, Salzburg, 107
Baldus, Édouard Denis, 107–111, 109,
933–935
architectural photography, 108–110
commercial and industrial applications, 110
documentary photography, 426
early life, 107–108, 111
exhibitions, 111
France’s Roman and medieval past, 108
historic monuments, 108, 109
images of Louvre, 108–109, 110
Mission Héliographique, 108
monuments of Provence, 108
natural disasters, 109
photographic collections, 110–111
photogravures, 110
railway albums, 108, 109–110
Bali, van Kinsbergen, Isodore, 740
Ball, James Presley
abolitionist movement, 112
African American photographers, 112
Balloon photography, see also Aerial
photography
Black, James Wallace, 12
Glaisher, James, 593–594
military observation, 14
Nadar, 12
surveying, 13–14
Balston, William, 1491
Baltzly, Bejamin, 264
Bambridge, William, 112
animal photography, 112
royal photography, 112
Barbizon photographers
Cuvelier, Eugène-Adalbert, 358–359
landscape photography, 823–824
Barclay, William, 1151
Bardi, Luigi, 25
Barkanov, V.V., 112–113
ethnographic photography, 112–113
Barker, Alfred Charles, 994
New Zealand, 113
colonial amateurs, 113
Barker, George, Niagara Falls, 113, 113–114
Barnack, Oskar, 842–843
Barnard, Edward Emerson, 114
astronomical photography, 114
Barnard, George N., 114, 114–115
Civil War, 114, 114, 115
Barnardo, Thomas John, 115–116
Barnett, Walter H., 116–117
Australia, 116
The Brotherhood of the Linked Ring, 116
celebrities, 116–117
lighting, 116
in London, 116–117
Photo-Secessionist, 116
portraits, 116–117
Barrow, S.J., 286
Barthes, Roland, 348
Bartholdi, Auguste
calotypes, 117
historic monuments, 117
sculptor, 117
Baryta, bromide print, 219
Bassano, Alexander, 117–118
artistic training, 118
British royal family, 117–118
celebrities, 117–118
portraits, 117–118
retouching, 118
royal photography, 117–118
studio described, 118
successful London High Society
photographic studios, 117–118
Batut, Arthur, 14
Baudelaire, Charles-Pierre, 119–120, 347, 665,
688–689, 1116
art critic, 119
aesthetic development, 119
biography, 120
Bauer, Franz Andreas, 120–121
botanical illustrator, 120
Bausch and Lomb, 121
Busch, Edward, 121
Eastman Kodak, 121
licensing arrangements, 121
optical fi rms, 121
shutters, 121
Bayard, Hippolyte, 122–125, 123, 529, 675,
933, 934, 960, 1110
calotypes, 124carte-de-visite, 124
collodion wet plate process, 124
critical and commercial success, 124
direct positive images, 122
early life, 122, 125
explored photographic chemistry, 124
fi rst known public exhibition of
photography, 122
independent inventory of photography, 122
institutional development of French
photography, 124
lack of recognition, 123–124
Mission Héliographique, 124
pioneer of early French photography,
122–125
portraits, 124
salted paper prints, 124
self-portraiture, 1261
Bayliss, Charles, 100–101, 125
Australia, 125
Holtermann International Travelling
Exposition, 920
landscape photography, 125
traveling photographers, 713
Bazin, Ernest, 1416
Beals, Jessie Tarbox, 125–126, 1506
fi rst female staff photographer, 126
fi rst female with offi cial press pass, 126
fi rst published female photojournalist, 126
offi cial photographer of Greenwich Village,
126
photojournalist, 125–126
Beard, Richard, 126–127, 138, 607, 709, 710
daguerreotypes, 126
fi rst professional photographic portrait
studio, 126
hand coloring, 322
patents
equipment and materials, 127
gained control of professional
photography in England, 1100
licensing policy, 1100
regional licenses, 126–127
suppression of competition, 127
Beato, Antonio, 1398, 1399
Egyptian images, 127–128
itinerant photographers, 127–128
Beato, Felice, 127, 128–131, 129, 805, 809
Africa, 130
Asia, 128–131
biography, 130–131
Burma, 130, 131
China, 128–129, 293–294
earliest known photographs of Beijing, 128
earliest photographs to portray battlefi eld
corpses, 128
formative training in Crimea, 128
India, 128
Japan, 129, 129–130
military photographers, 128–131
Beato and Wirgman, Artists and Photographers,
129
Beatty, Francis Stewart, 750
Beck, Joseph, 1272–1273
Beck, Richard, 1272–1273
Becker, William, color therapy, 316–317
Becquerel, Alexandre Edmond, 131–132
biography, 132
color recording experiments, 131
color therapy, 316–317
galvanic process, 132
phosphorescence, 132
photovoltaic effort, 132
physicists, 131–132