I 19
INDEX
Dolls, Stanhopes, 1336
Domesday Book, photographic facsimile, 768
Domestic photography, 431–434, 433
collodion, 432
development of non-professional
photography, 432–433
family albums, 434
by family members, 432
family’s rites of passage, 431
iconography of entirely private domesticity,
434
middle class, 431
acquisition of images, 431
photographic societies, 432
redefi nition of role, 431
rise of mass photography, 433–434
universally accessible photography, 433–434
Dominican Republic, 285
Donisthorpe, Wordsworth, 434–435, 941, 942
biography, 435
motion pictures, 434–435
patented fi lm camera, 434–435
projector mechanism, 435
political activist, 434
Donné, Alfred, 435–436, 542, 675, 1255–1256
portraits, earliest datable, 436
d’Orléans, Henri, Duke of Aumale, 311
Dorrett & Martin, 900
Dot process, see Halftone printing
Douglass, Frederick, 281
Downey, W & D, 436–437
moving pictures, 436
society photographers, 436
Downey, William Ernest
portraits, 437
postcards, 436
royal photography, 436
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, 1334
Draper, John William, 437–438, 939, 1308
early work in photochemistry, 437
light, 437–438
photochemistry, 437–438
spectrum analysis, 437–438
Drawing devices, 324
Dried gelatine silver bromide emulsion, 438
Driffi eld, Vero Charles, 4, 732–733, 1255,
1264
Actinograph, 733
actinometer, 732–733
amateur photographers, 732–734
biography, 734
exposure, 733
light, 732–733
Dry collodion process, 439–440, 440
Bell, William, 142, 143
exposure times, 440
Orientalism, 1030
Stuart-Wortley, Colonel Henry, 1353–1355
Taupenot, Jean Marie, 1379
wet collodion, compared, 440
Dry plate negatives
gelatine, 438–439
Horetzky, Charles George, 714
Lindt, John William, 860
non-gelatine, 439–440
Dry plates
E&HT Anthony & Co., 50
Great Britain, 611
intensifying, 749–750
Japan, 771–772
Lumière, Louis, 875, 877
night photography, 1007
process
fi rst, 439
Maddox, Richard Leach, 884–885
Martin, Paul Augustus, 899
stereophotography, 257
technology for aerial photography, 12–13
Dry Plates, Cadett and Heall Dry Plate Ltd,
235
Dublin Photographic Society, 533
Dubois de Nehaut, Chevalier Louis-Pierre-
Theophile, 443, 443–444
Belgium, 443–444
biography, 444
collodion, 443
photoreportage of silver jubilee for Leopold
I, King of the Belgians, 444
pioneer of photographic reportage, 443–444
Duboscq, Louis Jules, 445–446
biography, 446
motion pictures, 445
optical instrument maker, 445–446
photographic advances, 446
photographic equipment manufacturer,
445–446
stereoscopes, 445
Dubroni No. 1, Bourdin, Jules André Gabriel,
195–196
Du Camp, Maxime, 441, 441–442, 1103, 1405
biography, 442
Egypt, 441, 441–442, 477
fi rst travel album, 442
historic monuments, 441, 442
literary production, 442
Middle East, 510–511
Near East, 441, 441–442
fi rst travel album, 442
Palestine, 477
Duchenne, Guillaume-Benjamin-Amant,
446–448, 916, 1400
biography, 447–448
contributions to medicine, 446–448
fi rst photographically illustrated medical
book, 447
French electrophysiologist, 446
localized faradization, 446
microphotography, 447
photographs of facial expressions, 447, 448
Duchochois, Peter Comfort (P.C.), 1170, 1171
Ducos du Hauron, André Louis, 194, 448–449,
549
additive and subtractive photographic color
processes, 449
anaglyph three-dimensional photographic
method, 449
biography, 449
botanical photography, 194
cinematograph, 449
color photography, 448–449, 449
color therapy, 319
photochromoscope, 449
screen color technique, 449
Dufferin, Lady Hariot, woman photographer,
1506–1507
Dumas, Alexander, Le Gray, Gustave, 835
Dumas, Tancréde, 173, 452
Dunlop, Sir James Francis, 452
Dunmore, John L., Arctic, 452–454, 453
Duogravures, 1113
Dupont, Joseph, 29–30
Durandelle, Louis-Emile, 454–455
architectural photography, 454–455
biography, 455
construction photography, 454–455
Durieu, Jean-Louis-Marie-Eugène, 455–457
art photography, 456
Direction des Cultes, 455, 456erotic photography, 456
historic monuments, 455–456
nude studies, 455, 456
retouching, 456
Société française de photographie, 456
Duryea, Sandford, 457
Australia, 457
Duryea, Townsend, 457
Australia, 457
Dust grain photogravure, see Photogravures
Dusting-on process, iron, 1156
Dutch East Indies, van Kinsbergen, Isidore,
1436–1438
Javanese antiquities, 1436–1438
Dutilleux, Constant, 457–458
cliché-verre, 457
Dyer, Augustine, 993
Dynactinometer, 538
Dynactometer, 303
E
Eakins, Thomas Cowperthwaite, 459–461,
460, 970
animal locomotion, 1047
biography, 461
chronophotography, 299
nude studies, 459–461, 1014, 1047
painting and sculpture, 459–461
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts,
459
photographs as drawing aids, 459
photographs as study tools, 459
training, 459
Earth science, 579–581, 580
Eastlake, Lady Elizabeth (Rigby), 346, 609,
665, 688, 1116, 1195–1196, 1504, 1505
art critic, 1195–1196
debates about the status and role of
photography, 1195
earliest critiques on photography, 1195
history of photography, 1195
art criticism, 462
calotypes, 1195
seminal discourse on photography, 687
Eastlake, Sir Charles Lock, 461–462
art criticism, 461
biography, 462–463
cultural bureaucrat, 461–462
emerging German approach to art
scholarship, 461
Great Exhibition of 1851, 462
National Gallery, 461–462
Photographic Society of London, 462
publications, 461
Royal family’s artistic advisor, 462
support of photography, 462
Eastman, George, 50, 214, 224–225, 251–252,
254, 463–465, 471, 699–700, 802–804
African American education, 465
color photography, 464, 465
commercial manufacturer of dry plates, 802
Davison, George, 388
developing paper-backed fi lm, 463
dry plate business, 463
early involvement with photography, 463
early life, 802
fi lm quality, 464
key to business success, 464
Kodachrome, 464, 465
marketing, 463
Mawson & Co., 906
motion pictures, 464
technical innovation, 463–465
patented machines to coat plates, 463