I 63
INDEX
inventor, 1499
platinotypes, 1499
Willis, William Jr., 1134–1137
Willmore, James Tibbits, 305–306, 675
Wilson, Edward Livingston, 1068, 1069,
1499–1500
established fi rst photographic magazine in
America, 1499–1500
publisher and editor, 1499–1500
textbooks, 184
worked to establish fair photographic
practices, 1500
Wilson, George Washington, 1500–1501
Albert, Prince Consort, 1500
fi rst so-called instantaneous photographs,
257
the picturesque, 820
pioneering Scottish photographer, 1500
royal photographers, 1500
Scotland, 1500–1501
stereoscopic photography, 1500–1501
Victoria, Queen of England, 1500
Window, F.R., 233
Winter, Charles David, 1501
architectural photography, 1501
construction photography, 1501
engineering photography, 1501
Strasbourg, 1501
Winther, Hans Thoger, 1009
Wirgman, Charles, 129
Witkin, Lee, 96
Witsen, Willem, 989
Wittick, (George) Benjamin, 1501
Native Americans, 1501
railroad photography, 1501
Wolcott, Alexander Simon, 1501–1503
biography, 1502–1503
daguerreotypes, 1501–1502
inventor, 1501–1502
portraits, 1501–1502
Wollaston, William Hyde, 1503
camera lucida, designed and patented, 1503
camera obscura, 1503
English chemist, 1503
inventor, 1503
natural philosopher, 1503
Women photographers, 33, 1503–1507
African American, 1506
amateur photographers, 1504–1505
subject matter, 1504
aristocratic amateur women photographers,
776
Atkins, Anna, 360, 1505
Austen, Alice, 1506
Australia, 101–102
Beals, Jessie Tarbox, 125–126, 1506
Bonfi ls, Marie-Lydie Cabanis, 174
Brigman, Anne W., 213
calotypes, 1504
Cameron, Julia Margaret, 1505
Chile, 292
collage work, 776–777
creative freedom, 776
Dietz, Minya, 450, 451
Dillwyn, Mary, 417
Disdéri, Geneviève-Elisabeth, 420
documentary photographers, 1506
Dufferin, Lady Hariot, 1506–1507
economic, social, and cultural constraints,
1503
female members of several royal families,
1505
Finland, 531
Ghait, Louise le, 1289
Hawarden, Viscountess Clementina
Elphinstone, 641–643, 642, 1505
How, Louisa Elizabeth, 716–717
Jocelyn, Lady Frances, 775–777
Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 778, 1506
Käsebier, Gertrude, 790–791, 1506
Kirchner, Johanna Frederika Doris (Emma),
799–800
Ladies Nevill, 992
Le Plongeon, Alice, 1505
Livernois, Elise L’Heureux, 866
Möllinger, Franziska, 1368
Mann, Jessie, 888
Maynard, Hannah, 910–911
Meade, Mary Ann, 915
fi rst woman to practice art of Daguerre,
Louis Jacques Mandé, 915
Moodie, Geraldine, 937
Myers, Eveleen, 970
New Zealand, 994
Nordman-Severova, Natalia, 1231
photographic studios, 1505–1506
employment behind the scenes, 1506
pictorialism, 1506
pre-history of conventional photography,
1503–1504
production of commercial portraits,
1505–1506
Pulman, Elizabeth, 994, 1178–1179
role unacknowledged, 1504
Rosse, Mary Parsons, Countess of, 750–
751, 1213, 1504
Sears, Sarah Choate, 1260
Talbot, Constance, 1504
Tenison, Louisa, 1504
Tolstoy, Sophia, 1231
Tytler, Harriet Christina, 1504
United States, 1428
Virginia, Countess de Castiglione, 1505
von Wunsch, Friederike Wilhelmine, 1504
Ward, Catherine Weed Barnes, 1471–1472
Warren, Mary E., 1506
Weywadt, Nicoline, 735
Wood, Edward George, 715
Wood, John Muir, 1507–1509
amateur photographers, 1508
biography, 1508–1509
Grand Tour, 1508
landscape photography, 1508
pianist, music teacher, musicologist, and
impresario, 1507–1509
pioneer of photography, 1507
portraits, 1508
Woodbury, Walter Bentley, 1119, 1509–1510
Australia, 1509–1510
biography, 1510
inventor, 1509–1510
Java, 1509–1510
Woodburygravures, 1510–1512
process, 1510
transfer process, 1511
Woodbury & Page, 740
Woodburytypes, 10, 190, 191, 697, 1330,
1509–1510, 1510–1512
art reproductions, 204
automating process, 1512
Braun, Adolphe, 204
Goupil & Cie, 603
Great Britain, 611
Nasmyth, James Hall, 976
scientifi c illustration, 976
process, 1510
Woodcuts, 9–10
Wood engravings, 1197Woods v. Abbott, 342
Woodtypes
color, 1511
patents, 1511
photographically illustrated books and
journals, 1511
slightly simplifi ed stannotype process, 1511
Woodward, Joseph J., 1120–1121
Working class, pornography, 1149
World Fairs, 512–514
fi rst, 614–617
fi rst U.S., 617
Notman, William MacFarlane, 1012
photographic retailing, 1094
photosculpture, 1497
Rau, William Herman, 1184
souvenir photographs, 1094
World Transportation Commission, Jackson,
William Henry, 766
World War I
aerial photography, 15
Eastman Kodak Company, 464–465
Nicholls, Horace Walter, 1001
Imperial War Museum, 1001
women at war, 1001
war photography, 1001
Worthing, Arthur Mason, 1512
scientifi c photography, 1512
Wothly, Jacob, 1512–1513
enlarging, 1512–1513
Wothlytypes, 1155, 1512
Wratten, Frederick Charles, 1513–1514
emulsion manufacture and coating, 1513
gelatine silver bromide emulsion, 1514
modern photographic process, 1513
Wratten fi lter, 1514
Wratten & Wainwright, 1254, 1513–1514
Writing, representation, 673
Wunderkameras, 1177
Wynfi eld, David Wilkie, 1514–1516, 1515
biography, 1515–1516
portraits, of artists, 1514–1515, 1515
St. John’s Wood Clique, 1514
Wynne’s Infallible meter, 5
X
X-ray photography, 141, 780, 1258,
1517–1518
applications, 1206
captured public’s imagination, 1517–1518
development, 1517
Eastman, George, 464
technical innovation, 463–465
investigated paintings using, 1104
Londe, Albert, 869
nature of, 1205
New Photography, 1205–1206
novelty, 1517–1518
overexposure, 1518
Röentgen, Wilhelm Conrad, 1205
seen as extension of photographer’s craft,
1517
spirit photography, 1206
Ward, Henry Snowden
experimenter with X-rays, 1472
founder of Röentgen Society, 1472
Watson, William & Sons, 1480
Y
Yawman & Erbe, 224
Yearbook of Photography, 1519
advertisers, 1519
content, 1519
editorial content, 1519