Islam : A Short History

Index. 221

encouraged by Umar II, 52, 53; 63
Cordova, 83, 105
Crusades, 93-95
influence on Western view of
Islam, 179-80
Ctesiphon, 27, 54
Cyrenaica, 29
Cyprus, 32

Damascus, 31, 34, 37,48, 97, 104,
107
Danube, River, 95
Dar al-Harb, 30
Dar al-Islam, 30, 81, 91, 96, 159, 179
David, 8
Deccan, 124
Delhi, 97, 107, 108
Dervishes, Whirling, 101
Dimad, Mir, 122

Edirne, 109
Egypt, 27, 29, 59
under Ismailis, 69; 97, 105, 106,
132
French in, 147-48
British in, 148, 151
under Muhammad Ali, 150-51;
155,160,183-84
Euphrates, River, 34, 97

Farabi, Abu Nasr al-, 72-73, 83
Fard, Wallace, 177
Fatamid dynasty, 81, 83,93
Faylasufs, 71-73, 76, 83, 84, 90, 103,
104,105
dominant under Moghuls, 116;
120
promoted by Akbar, 125
Falsafah study under Ottomans,
134, 135,149-50
FIS (Islamic Salvation Front, Algeria),
180-83

fitnah:

first, 33, 37,41,42,46

second, 44

FLN (National Liberation Front,

Algeria), 180-83

French:

in Egypt, 147-48,

in Algeria, 148

in Libya, 148

in Morocco, 148

fundamentalism, 164-75

Fustat, 31, 32, 33

Ganges, River, 108

Gaza, 156

Genesis, 17

Genghis Khan, 96, 98

Georgia, 11 7

Ghannouchi, Rashid al-, 185

Ghazzali, Abu Hamid Muhammad

al-, 88-90

GIA (Armed Islamic Group, Algeria),

182-83

Granada, 105

Giilhane decree, 150

Hafsah (wife of the Prophet), 15

Hagar, 17, 23

baj], 11, 22-23, 67, 75, 159

Hanafi madhhab, 65

Hanbali madhhak65, 104

Harran, 55

Harun al-Rashid, Caliph, 54-56, 57,

59,61

Hasan ibn Ali, Second Imam, 36

Hasan al-Ashari, Abu al-, 63-64

Hasan al-Basri, 46-47, 48, 92

Herat, 32

Hidden Imam (Abu al-Qasim

Muhammad), 68, 109, 118,120,

123, 149, 173, 174

Hijaz, 3,43