Encyclopedia of Society and Culture in the Ancient World

(Sean Pound) #1
1244 Index

ceramics and pottery
(continued)
cities 232f
craft s 286, 289, 292
economy 360, 361
Eg y pt 176 –178, 177f
Europe 181–182
Greece 182–183, 182f
household goods 561, 562,
565, 566, 570
hunting, fi shing, and gath-
ering 572
inventions 598
Midd le East 178–179, 178f
occupations 808
Rome 183–185, 184f
social organization 1026f
storage and preservation
1063–1065, 1068f
cereals
agriculture 35
food and diet 475
ceremonial centers
festivals 470–471
religion and cosmology
863, 864
settlement patterns 973
ceremonial clothing 6
ceremonial objects/ornaments
119
ceremonial sites xxvi
ceremonies xxviii
Ceres 858
Cerros
drama and theater 339
festivals 471
Cerro Sechín
architecture 86
building techniques and
materials 162
foreigners and barbarians
491
Ceylon. See Sri Lanka
Chad
craft s 286
migration and population
movements 691
storage and preservation
1062
Chad, Lake
climate and geography
237, 238
hunting, fi shing, and gath-
ering 573
chadar 278
Chaeronea, battle of 1169
Chagas disease 555
chain mail 279
chairs 563, 567, 568
chaitya 69
Chalcatzingo
death and burial practices
322, 323
festivals 471
sacred sites 907
Chalchiuhtlicue 120, 121

Chalcis 712
Chalcolithic Age
metallurgy 684
storage and preservation
1065
chamber pots 563
Champollion, Jean-François
612
Chandragupta I (emperor of
India) 402
Chandragupta II (emperor of
India) 402–403
Chandragupta Maurya (em-
peror of India) 402
borders and frontiers 144
climate and geography
248
crime and punishment
300
empires and dynasties 402
exploration 443
war and conquest 1139
Chang’an, China 217–218
Chang Ch’ien 440
chanyu 521
chappals 278
charcoal
ceramics and pottery 178
metallurgy 684
chariots
death and burial practices
317
migration and population
movements 704
military 727, 730, 732
sports and recreation
1055–1056
t ra nspor tat ion 1112 , 1113,
1114 f, 1115, 1117, 1119f
war and conquest 1128–
1129, 1132 , 1133, 1138,
1142
weaponry and armor 1164,
1166
charms 549
Charon 320
chattel 988, 991
Chavín culture
adornment 14
architecture 86
art 121–122
building techniques and
materials 162
ceramics and pottery 186
clothing and footwear 283
economy 375
empires and dynasties
421–422
employment and labor 435
festivals 470
gender structures and roles
504
inventions 604
occupations 818
textiles and needlework
1083, 1084

Chavín de Huántar
architecture 86
art 121–122
astronomy 134
calendars and clocks 173
craft s 295
drama and theater 339
education 386
family 457
festivals 471
government organization
538
metallurgy 687
natural disasters 783
religion and cosmology
865–866
roads and bridges 892
sacred sites 907–908
cheese
food and diet 479
storage and preservation
1066
Cheisthenes 1033
chemistry 921–922, 927, 946
Chengtoushan 215
Chengziya 216
Cheops. See Khufu
Chephren diorite 743
chests 565, 568
chi 66
chickens 576
chiefdoms
government organization
535, 536
social organization 1013,
1027
chiefs
social organization 1030
war and conquest 1154
chieft ains 525
childbirth
children 196
family 450, 454, 455
health and disease 547
Childe, V. Gordon 230
children 187–201. See also
boys; girls
Africa 187–189, 188f
Americas 197–198, 197f
Asia and the Pacifi c 192–
193, 199
clothing and footwear 274,
277, 279, 282
death and burial practices
321, 322
economy 351
Egypt 189–190, 190f
Europe 193–194
family 452, 454, 456
Greece 194–196, 195f,
199–200
Middle East 190–192, 191f,
198–199
migration and population
movements 717

Rome 196–197, 196f,
200–201
slaves and slavery 987, 989,
990, 995
social organization 1022,
1030, 1035, 1038
sports and recreation
1056, 1058
war and conquest 1142
Chimilkât 437
China
agriculture 29–32
architecture 65–68, 66f
art 102–105
astronomy 127–129
borders and frontiers 139,
14 4
building techniques and
materials 156–157
calendars and clocks 168
ceramics and pottery 180
children 192–193
cities 215
climate and geography
249
clothing and footwear 277
craft s 290
crime and punishment
296, 300
drama and theater 332
economy 341–342, 355
education 376, 380
empires and dynasties 387,
403–405
employment and labor
429, 430
exploration 436, 440–441,
445
family 452
festivals 466
foreigners and barbarians
482, 486
gender structures and roles
498
government organization
519–521
health and disease 550
household goods 565
hunting, fi shing, and gath-
ering 577
illumination 587–588
inventions 598–599
language 614–615
laws and legal codes 625
literature 651–652
metallurgy 681
migration and population
movements 704
military 730, 731
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 745–746
money and coinage 752,
757, 758
music and musical instru-
ments 766–768
natural disasters 775, 779

1235-1286_SocCultAnctWrld-v4_idx1244 1244 10/10/07 3:32:22 PM

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