Index 1255
Gulf of Corinth 256
Gulf of Mexico 266
gunpowder 1138
Gupta Dynasty
architecture 69
children 193
empires and dynasties
402–403
employment and labor 430
family 452
government organization
523
gur 352
guru 381
gurukula 381
Gwanggaeto (king of Korea)
resistance and dissent 876
war and conquest 1140
gymnasium
cities 224
sports and recreation
1056
gymnastics
education 383
sports and recreation 1049
gynaikeion 77
gypsum
building techniques and
materials 158
ceramics and pottery 178
household goods 563
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 742
H
hacha 1057f
Hades 320
Hadrian (emperor of Rome)
empires and dynasties 416
foreigners and barbarians
490
hair/hairstyles
adornment 4–5, 7–9, 12–14
children 189
occupations 816 –817
Halaf Period
ceramics and pottery 178
roads and bridges 886
storage and preservation
1064
halberd 1166
Halley’s comet 128
Halloween 462
Hallstatt Period
craft s 291
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 747
science 936
social organization 1029
Hallstatt salt mines 256
hallucinogens 863, 864
Halstead, Paul
agriculture 35
on sheep 34
Hamilcar 509
Hammurabi (king of Babylon)
art 99
crime and punishment
296, 299, 300
empires and dynasties 397
employment and labor 428
government organization
517
language 612
laws and legal codes
624–625
social organization 1020
Hammurabi, Code of
craft s 289
crime and punishment
296, 299
laws and legal codes 621,
624–625, 633–635
scandals and corruption
911
hand clappers 765
Han Dynasty. See also Eastern
Han Dynasty; Western Han
Dynasty
architecture 67–68
art 103
astronomy 128
ceramics and pottery 180
children 193
climate and geography 249
clothing and footwear 277
craft s 290
crime and punishment
300
drama and theater 332
economy 355–357
education 380, 381
empires and dynasties 405
employment and labor 429
exploration 440
family 452
festivals 466
government organization
520–521
household goods 565
illumination 588
laws and legal codes 625
literature 651, 652
military 730
music and musical instru-
ments 767
occupations 812
religion and cosmology
848
resistance and dissent 874
roads and bridges 887
scandals and corruption
909, 913
ships and shipbuilding
979
slaves and slavery 989
social collapse and aban-
donment 1003–1004
textiles and needlework
1078–1079
towns and villages 1090
trade and exchange 1100
war and conquest 1137
writing 1187
Han Fei 874
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
architecture 65
empires and dynasties 398
Hangzhou Bay 30
haniwa fi gures
art 104
ceramics and pottery 179
Hannibal
climate and geography 262
empires and dynasties 389,
390, 414
government organization
509
migration and population
movements 715
roads and bridges 888, 889
social organization 1036
war and conquest 1152
Hanno the Great 509
Hanno the Navigator
exploration 436–437, 442
seafaring and navigation
953
Hansen’s disease 825
Harappan civilization
architecture 68
art 101
ceramics and pottery
179–180
children 192
cities 201, 202, 218
craft s 289
economy 355, 357–358
empires and dynasties 401
employment and labor 430
exploration 438
migration and population
movements 705
military 730
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 746
natural disasters 779
nomadic and pastoral
societies 791
religion and cosmology 845
roads and bridges 883
settlement patterns
967–968
social collapse and aban-
donment 1004
social organization 1023
sports and recreation 1052
storage and preservation
1066
towns and villages 1090
trade and exchange 1100f,
110 0 –1101
weights and measures 1176
writing 1187
Hardrian’s Tomb 321
Harkhuf 437
harmika 68
harpoons
household goods 566
hunting, fi shing, and gath-
ering 572, 578f
inventions 598, 604
harps 765, 766, 766f, 768
haruspices 860
harvests
agriculture 22
festivals 462, 467–468
Hasdrubal the Fair 390
Hassuna 178
Hathor’s incarnation 764–765
Hathor Temple 22
hats 276, 277, 281, 282. See
also headgear
Hatshepsut (queen of Egypt)
architecture 60
art 96
cities 208
empires and dynasties 394
exploration 438
seafaring and navigation
953–954
trade and exchange 1097
Hawkins, Gerald 130
hazarapatish 518
headgear 7, 11f
headhunting
foreigners and barbarians
487
war and conquest 1141–
1142
headrest 563f
healers/healing
health and disease 545,
546, 549, 551, 552
occupations 815
pandemics and epidemics
820 f
science 924–925, 936
health and disease 545–560
Africa 545–547
Americas 555–556
Asia and the Pacifi c 549–
550, 557–558
Egypt 547–548, 547f
Europe 550–552, 551f
Greece 552–553, 553f,
559–560
inventions 594
Middle East 548–549,
556–558
Rome 553–555, 554f
heating systems 602
Hebraic alphabet 1184
Hebraic numeral system 801
Hebrew Bible
religion and cosmology
844
war and conquest 1159
Hebrew people 485
Heb-Sed 464
Heliopolis
architecture 58–59
cities 205
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