1984, 398
5-HTTLPR, 63
5-HTTLPR-S, 78Abnormal psychology, 155
Abnormality, styles of, 11
Abridged Big Five circumplex (AB5C), 245,
246–247, 248
Abridged Big Five semicircumplex (AB5SC), 248, 251
Accessibility, 309
Accountability, 401– 403
Action:
identification theory, 189
theory of reasoned, 301, 311, 315, 317, 370
volitional, 315
Activation:
attitude and, 309
social cognition and, 261, 265, 269
automatic, 264–266
social judgments and, 291
Activity, model of, 16
Adaptation level theory, 429
Adorno, Theodor, 600
Affect:
affective quality, 292–293
attitude and, 302–303, 305
core, 291–294
vs. emotion, 294–295
priming, 362
regulation, 292
social cognition and, 271–272, 274 –275
Affiliation-attachment drive, 21
Affinity principle, 390–392
Affirmative action, 497, 511, 555
Affordance theory, 434
African Americans:
social psychology, 34
stereotypes, social cognition and, 258, 261, 267, 268, 275
collective self and, 343
See also Prejudice
Aggression:
authoritarian, 509
biological bases of personality and, 102–107
biological perspectives, 572–573
conflict theories, 573–574
definitions of, 569–570
displaced, 621
emotional bases, 571–572
social behavior and, 328–330, 334, 335
social learning theories and, 570–571
See also Violence
Agoraphobia, 95
Agreeableness, 102–107AIDS:
behavioral goals and, 197
prosocial behavior and, 465, 476, 479
All in the Family, 313
Allocentrism, 37
Allport, Gordon, 142, 607
Alternative five, 87
Altruism:
attitude and social behavior, 317
collective identity, 489
hard-core, 20
soft-core, 20 –21
See also Prosocial behavior
Alzheimer’s disease, 362
Amae,42, 46, 47
Ambition, 610
Ambivalence, 316
amplification and prejudice, 514 –515
attitudes and, 304, 310, 316
sexism and, 515
Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), 515
American Psychiatric Association, 606
American Psychological Association, 507
Amnesia, anterograde, 266
Amnesty International, 579
Amplification theory, response, 515
Anal stage, 120 –121
Anal triad, 120 –121
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), 529
Anger, 102–107. See also Aggression; Emotion; Violence
Anteroom, 120
Antisocial personality, 12, 22
Anxiety, 342–343
biological bases of personality and, 94 –97
gradient, 210
See also Emotion
Appraisal theories, 287
object (see under Attitudes, functions)
reflected, 335–336
Arousal:
arousability, 102–103, 103–104
cortical, 89–91
autonomic, 95
brain, 95
cardiovascular, 103–104
cortical, 88–89, 98–99, 102–103
theory, 429
Asch, Solomon, 397
Association of Behavior Analysis, 139
Attachment theory:
communal/contingent rules and, 456
interpersonal theory and, 209
Attitudes:
affective processes, 311–312Subject Index
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