Subject Index 661Dorsal ascending noradrenergic system (DANA), 96
Double cone model, 244–245
Down’s syndrome, 155
Drive theory, 9
interpersonal theory of personality and, 211
psychoanalysis, evolution of, 119, 120, 121
Dynamic systems theory, 198–199
Dyslexia, 156
behavior therapy and, 138
Dysthymia, 95Eating disorders, self-regulation and, 198
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, 180
Ego, 121, 125
defenses, 126
Freud vs. ego psychologists, 123
psychology, 9, 123
See also Prosocial behavior, egoism and
The Ego and the Id, 121
Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense, The, 126
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 619, 620
Ekman, Paul, 286
Elaboration likelihood model (ELM), 358–359
determinants and dimensions, 359–360
information processing, 360–361
Elasticity, behavioral, 430–431
Electroencephalogram (EEG):
attitude measurement and, 356
bases of affect and, 193
biological bases of personality and, 88, 89, 94, 95, 97, 98, 101,
102–103, 106
Electromyograph (EMG), facial recordings, 305, 356
Embeddedness, 309
Emocionado(a),283, 286, 294
Emotion, 283–285
anxiety, 342–343
vs. core affect, 291, 294–295
cultural psychology and, 45–46
embarrassment, 342
emotional episodes, 291, 293
emotional meta-experience, 293–294
guilt, 341, 342
hypercognized/hypocognized, 46
integration, 290–291
research programs, 285–286
definitions, 289–290
discourse, 287–288
entities, 286–287
process, 288–289
scientific framework, vocabulary for, 292–294
shame, 341–342
universal and cultural processes, 294
Emozione, 290
Empathy, altruism and, 474–476
Empiricism, British, 258
Environment, justice and the, 555
Environmental Psychology, 422
Environmental psychology:
applying, 439– 400
cultural differences and temporal processes, 436
cultural dimension, 436– 437
determinist/behaviorist approaches, 428– 429
domains, 423
global environments, 423, 427– 428
private spaces, 423, 424public environments, 423, 426–427
public/private environments, 423, 424–426
interactionist approaches, 429–432
needs and rights, 435–436
overview, 419–423
temporal dimension, 438–439
transactional approaches and, 432–435
Epinephrine, 288–289
Epstein, Alice, 178–179
Equity theory, 469, 544–545
Erikson, Erik, 600
Esteem:
affinity and, 392
enhancement/maintenance, 470
See also Self-esteem
Etheredge, Lloyd, 613 – 614
Evil:
conceptions of, 583–584
religion and, 584 –585
Evolution:
cultural, 86
overview, 3
personology and, 5–8
principles of, 8–9
abstraction, 7, 24–28
adaptation, 7–8, 14–18
existence, 7–8, 9–14
replication, 7–8, 14–18
Evolutionary theory, interpersonal theory and, 209
Exclusion, social, 327, 328. See also Aggression; Self-esteem; Violence
Exclusiveness, 71–72
Executive function, 328
Exhaustiveness, 71–72
Existential becoming, 14
Experience, direct-indirect, 309
Exposure effect, mere, 311–312
Exposure hypothesis, selective, 313
Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 286
Externalization, 306
Extraversion:
biological bases of personality and, 88–94
genetic basis of personality and, 77
Extremity, 309
Eysenck, Hans, 137, 143, 600
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), 60, 64, 65, 72, 77, 92Facial Expression Program (FEP), 286–287
Fair procedure effect, 557
Fallacy, conjunction, 172
Familiarization theory, 399
Family Environment Scale (FES), 77
Feedback:
behavior and controlled, 185–188
loops, 190 –194, 196
connectionism, 201–202
Feminism, attitude and, 310
Fiction, exchange, 542
Fight-flight system (FFS), 12
Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI), 235, 236, 237, 247, 249
Fixation:
personality development and, 119
psychosexual stages and, 120
Ford, Gerald, 620
Formalism, 285
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