666 Subject IndexPrincipal component analysis (PCA), 231–232, 252
Factor V and, 237
generalized circumplex analysis and, 247
lexical axiom and, 235
person-centered approach and, 239–240
raw-scores, 238–239
varimax taxonomic model, 242–244
Principles, 189
Principlism, 477–478
Prisoner’s Dilemma Game (PDG), 404, 476
Procedural Justice, 557
Project, personal, 186
Projection, 339
Prosocial behavior:
altruism and, 473–478
amalgamated models, 471–472
attribution, 469– 470
blaming the victim, 473
decisions made under pressure and, 472– 473
determinants, 464–465
egoism and, 463, 474 –478
esteem enhancement/maintenance, 470
exchange/equity, 469
moral reasoning, 470 –471
motives, conflict and cooperation, 478
norms and roles, 467
predictors/predictions, 465
reasons for, 463– 464
research, 478– 479
social learning and, 465– 466
tension reduction, 466– 467
Psyche, 118
Psychoanalytic language, 125
Psychoanalytic metapsychology, 125
Psychodynamic theory:
contemporary, interpersonal theory and, 209
maladaptive behavior and
early-acquired beliefs, 166–167
early-acquired needs, 167–169
Psychokinisis, 143
The Psychological Assessment of Presidential Candidates, 604, 606
The Psychology of Politics, 600
Psychopathology and Politics, 600
Psychosexual stage model, 120
Psychosis, 127
Psychosynthesis, 176
Psychotherapy, CEST and, 176 –181
Psychoticism, 97–102
PsycLit, 346
Punishment:
biological bases of personality and, 85
capital, 313
just retribution and, 551–552
prosocial behavior and, 475
social influence and, 384 –385, 388Q-sort methodology, 239, 240 –241, 613
Quantitative trait loci (QTLs), 77Racial group identity, 494
Racism, 485, 497
aversive, 512–513
dominative, 512
modern, 513–514
prosocial behavior and, 468symbolic, 513–514
See also Prejudice
Rape, 577
Ratio-bias experimental paradigm, 169–171, 173
Rational-Experiential Inventory (REI), 174 –175, 181
Reactance theory, 387–388
Reaction formation, 143
Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature, 346
Reading disorder, developmental, 155
Reagan, Ronald, 620
Realism, ontological, 284 –285, 290
Reality awareness, CEST and, 162
Recapitulation, 222
Recategorization, 492
Reciprocity:
intergroup relations and, 495
norm of, 393–394
in personal relationships, 394 –395
prosocial behavior and, 467
Regression, personality development and, 119
Relatedness, 610– 611
Relationships:
communal, 32, 449– 452, 452– 459
contingent rules and, 452, 453– 458
distributive justice and, 452– 454
intimate, 449
needs and, 451– 452
overview, 447, 456– 458
quality, defining, 447–451
secure, 449
Religion, 584 –585
Renshon, Stanley, 604, 606
Repellers, 200
Responsibility:
attribution of, 552–553
diffusion of, 399
social, 467– 468
Retardation, mental, 155, 156
Rewards:
dependence, 13
personality and, biological bases of, 85
prosocial behavior and, 475
social influence and, 384 –385, 388, 390
Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA), 509–510, 523–524
Ringelman, Max, 401
Riots, 577–578
Robbers Cave State Park, 487– 488
Rogers, Carl, 140, 142, 143
Rokeach, Milton, 600
Rokeach’s Value Survey, 514
Role playing, 366
Roles hypothesis, multiple, 359
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 620
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 619, 620
Roosevelt, Theodore, 619, 620
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, 346
Rotter, Julian, 136, 143
r-strategy, 19Salience, norm, 468
Sanford, Nevitt, 600
SAT scores, 174, 530
Satisfaction, relationship, 448, 453
Scarcity, manipulation and psychology of, 392–393
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