Microsoft Word - sociology_body.doc

There are many theoretical explanations of social
change. Of this, structural-functionalist theory focuses
on social order, consensus and stability. It states that
social change occurs due to growth, complexity in social
structure-due to growth in social differentiation.
Modernization theory focuses on the idea of
modernization/Modernization is increasing ability to
master environment. According to this theory, change
occurs in Third World societies when they make effort to
imitate advanced western societies in various respects.
The conflict school of thought stands against the school
of structural functionalism. According to the latter,
conflict is the main factor behind social change and is
useful and necessary for change.