untitled

Fig. 5.16(Courtesy of C.E. Bracker; from Bracker 1968.)

Bracker, C.E. (1968) The ultrastructure and develop-

ment of sporangia in Gilbertella persicaria. Mycologia 60 ,

1016–1067.

Fig. 5.19(Based on Suzuki et al. 1977.) Suzuki, Y.,

Kumagai, T. & Oka, Y. (1977) Locus of blue and near ultra-

violet reversible photoreaction in the stages of conidial

development in Botrytis cinerea. Journal of General

Microbiology 98 , 199–204.

Fig. 5.21(Based on a diagram in Wessels 1996.) Wessels,

J.G.H. (1996) Fungal hydrophobins: proteins that func-

tion at an interface. Trends in Plant Science 1 , 9–15.

Chapter 6

Fig. 6.3((a) From Gow 1984. (b) Based on Kropf et al. 1984.)

Gow, N.A.R. (1984) Transhyphal electric currents in

fungi. Journal of General Microbiology 130 , 3313–3318.

Kropf, D.L., Caldwell, J.H., Gow, N.A.R. & Harold, F.M.

(1984) Transhyphal ion currents in the water mould

Achlya. Amino acid proton symport as a mechanism of

current entry. Journal of Cell Biology 99 , 486 – 496.

Chapter 7

Fig. 7.7(Based on Brownlee & Jennings 1981.) Brownlee,

C. & Jennings, D.H. (1981) The content of carbohydrates

and their translocation in mycelium of Serpula lacrymans.

Transactions of the British Mycological Society 77 , 615–

619.

Chapter 8

Fig. 8.1(From Henry 1932.) Henry, A.W. (1932)

Influence of soil temperature and soil sterilization on the

reaction of wheat seedlings to Ophiobolus graminisSacc.

Canadian Journal of Research 7 , 198 –203.

Fig. 8.6(Based on Edwards & Bowling 1986.) Edwards, M.C.

& Bowling, D.J.F. (1986) The growth of rust germ

tubes towards stomata in relation to pH gradients.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 29 , 185–196.

Fig. 8.8(After Trinci et al. 1994.) Trinci, A.P.J., Davies, D.R.,

Gull, K., et al.(1994) Anaerobic fungi in herbivorous

animals.Mycological Research 98 , 129–152.

Fig. 8.9(Reproduced from Akhmanova et al. 1998,

with permission; copyright Macmillan Publishing.)

Akhmanova, A., Voncken, F., Van Alen, T., et al. (1998)

A hydrogenosome with a genome. Nature 396 , 527–528.

Fig. 8.10(Data from Ayerst 1969, for Aspergillusspp., and

from Magan & Lacey 1984, for F. culmorum.) Ayerst, G.

(1969) The effects of moisture and temperature on

growth and spore germination in some fungi. Journal of

Stored Products Research 5 , 127–141. Magan, N. & Lacey, J.

(1984) Effect of temperature and pH on water relations of

field and storage fungi.Transactions of the British Mycolo-

gical Society 82 , 71– 81.

Fig. 8.11(From Northolt & Bullerman 1982.) Northolt,

M.D. & Bullerman, L.B. (1982) Prevention of mould

growth and toxin production through control of envir-

onmental conditions. Journal of Food Production 45 ,

519–526.

Fig. 8.12(Adapted from Hallsworth & Magan 1994.)

Hallsworth, J.E. & Magan, N. (1994) Effect of carbohydr-

ate type and concentration on polyhydric alcohol and

trehalose content of conidia of three entomopathogenic

fungi. Microbiology 140 , 2705 –2713.

Chapter 9

Fig. 9.3(Based on Oliver 1987.) Oliver, S.G. (1987)

Chromosome organization and genome evolution in

yeast. In: Evolutionary Biology of the Fungi(Rayner,

A.D.M., Brasier, C.M. & Moore, D., eds), pp. 33 –52.

Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Fig. 9.4(Courtesy of Rawlinson et al. 1975.) Rawlinson,

C.J., Carpenter, J.M. & Muthyalu, G. (1975) Double-

stranded RNA virus in Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.

Transactions of the British Mycological Society 65 , 305 –

308.

Fig. 9.8(Courtesy of M. Sweetingham; from MacNish

& Sweetingham 1993.) MacNish, G.C. & Sweetingham,

M.W. (1993) Evidence of stability of pectic zymogram

groups within Rhizoctonia solaniAG-8.Mycological Re-

search 97 , 1056 –1058.

Fig. 9.9(After MacNish et al. 1993.) MacNish, G.C.,

McLernon, C.K. & Wood, D.A. (1993) The use of

zymogram and anastomosis techniques to follow the

expansion and demise of two coalescing bare patches

caused by Rhizoctonia solaniAG8. Australian Journal of

Agricultural Research 44 , 1161–1173.

Fig. 9.17(From Peter et al. 2003, with permission from

the New Phytologist Trust.) Peter, M., Courty, P.-E.,

Kobler, A., et al.(2003) Analysis of expressed sequence

tags from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes Laccaria

bicolorand Pisolithus microcarpus. New Phytologist 159 ,

117–129.

Fig. 9.18(From Freimoser et al. 2003; with permission

from the Society for General Microbiology.) Freimoser,

F.M., Screen, S., Bagga, S., Hu, G. & St Leger, R.J. (2003)

Expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis of two subspecies

of Metarhizium anisopliaereveals a plethora of secreted

proteins with potential activity in insect hosts. Micro-

biology 149 , 239–247.

Chapter 10

Fig. 10.4(Data from Deacon et al. 1983.) Deacon, J.W.,

Donaldson, S.J. & Last, F.T. (1983) Sequences and inter-

actions of mycorrhizal fungi on birch. Plant and Soil 71 ,

257–262.

Fig. 10.12(Courtesy of M.S. Fuller; from Reichle & Fuller

1967.) Reichle, R.E. & Fuller, M.F. (1967).

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