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GENERAL INDEX 371

smut fungi (ustilaginomycetes) 31,

33, 86 , 173, 207, 297

snow moulds 145

soils – disease-suppressive/conducive

fusarium wilt 296

role of fluorescent pseudomonads

238 –9

role of montmorillonite clays

294 –5

role of nutrient competition

251–3

take-all fungus 238 –9

solarization, of soil 341

specific growth rate, of a culture 80

spermatium 29

spherules 330 –1

spitzenkorper 50, 52 , 62–5, 88 , 90 –1

splash dispersal of spores 24, 88,

203–5

sporangioles 24

sporangiophores 24 –5

sporangiospores 24

sporangium 24, 26, 191–2

spores

aquatic 194– 5

asexual 97–102

Chytridiomycota 17–21

marine fungi 194 –5

Oomycota 185

rumen chytrids 149–51

sexual 103– 6

tetraradiate 184

zoospores 195– 8, 199–203

spore germination

host-specific triggering 189

zoospore cysts 18 –19, 196 –202

sporidesmin 133 , 140

stalk-rot pathogens 284 –5

stationary phase, of culture 68

sterols 6 , 134–6, 148, 172

sterol synthesis inhibitors 343, 345

Stoke’s law 206 –7

stomata – infection through 87–93,

98 –9, 147– 8

straminipila 16, 41

stress-tolerance 214

stunting diseases of cereals 281–3

successions of fungi

composts 223– 6

decaying roots 226 –9

decomposer fungi 216 –22

ectomycorrhizas 186–8

herbivore dung 192

sugar alcohols seepolyols

superoxide dismutase 151

symbiosis 257–78

symport proteins 113–14

synnema 39

take-all fungus see alsosoils

control by pseudomonads 252

in golf turf – control by

Phialophora 251–3

talaron 247

targeted gene disruption 103, 171,

173, 289, 292

taxol 62

teleomorph 39

teliospores 297

tempeh 10

temperature

in composts 223– 4

and dimorphism 85– 6

and fungal growth 142– 6

thermophiles 143– 4

α-tomatine/tomatinase 172–3

transamination 118

translocating organs 94 –7

transposons 162

trehalose 128 –9

tricarboxylic acid cycle 122–5

trichoderma – antibiotics 240 –1

trichoderma – as a mycoparasite

250

trichogyne 27

trichothecenes 133 , 136

trisporic acids 25

tropisms

hyphal tropisms 75– 6

spore germination 74 –5

tubulins – α, β 62–3

Ty elements 163

tyloses 293– 4

ultrastructure, fungal 48–66

ultraviolet/near-UV irradiation

155–7

uredospores 302

vacuoles

branched tubular 50, 52, 60 –1

water-expulsion, of zoospores

196 –7

validamycin A 349

vascular wilt diseases 293– 6

vegetative compatibility groups 175

vesicles

apical vesicle cluster 48 –52

of arbuscular mycorrhizas 259

in fungal wall synthesis 69–72

peripheral, of zoospores 196–8

vesicle-supply center 87

viruses and virus-like particles (VLPs)

162– 4

viruses – vectored by fungi 202–3

VIVID (blue light perception) 157

walls, hyphal

architecture 56

components 55–7

cross-linking of polymers 71

dimorphic fungi 86 –7

lytic enzymes 71

wall growth 69–73

walls, yeast seeyeasts

water potential and fungal growth

152–5

white-rot fungi 231–5

white rot of onions 189

wind dispersal of spores 203– 8

wood – as a substrate for fungi

229

wood decay

bluestain fungi 220

brown-rot fungi 230 –1

lignin structure 233

sapstain fungi 220

soft-rot fungi 229–30

white-rot fungi 231–5

wood wasps 277

Woronin bodies 50, 57

wyerone acid 291

yeasts

actin 78

budding 76 , 77

cell cycle 76 , 77

cell division cycle genes 78

fission 14, 27, 55, 77

killer strains 164, 173

septins 78

zoospores

calcium-mediated encystment and

germination 201

Chytridiomycota 17–21

Oomycota 41–3

“homing and docking” behavior

199–202

plasmodiophorids 45–7

swimming behavior, chemotaxis,

electrotaxis 199

ultrastructure 196–8

as vectors of plant viruses

202–3

zygophores 24

zygospores 24

zymograms 169–70

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