C
OUNTRY
TYPE OF RULE
DEFINITION OF THE RULE (AGREGATE TARGETED
& RELEVANTACCOUNTING SYSTEM)SECTOR
(S) COVERED
TIME FRAME
STATUTORY BASE
BODY IN CHARGE OF MONITORING
ENFORCEMENT
(BODY
& ACTIONS
IN CASE OF NON- COMPLIANCE
)Expenditure ruleNominal expenditure ceiling Budgetary accountingCentral governmentMultiannual (5 years)Legal actGovernmental structureMinistry of Finance No pre-defined actionBudget balance ruleBudget balance nominal terms ESA95 accountingLocal governmentAnnualPolitical agreementMinistry of finance and governmental structureGovernment Limits imposed on borrowing of local authoritiesITALYExpenditure ruleNominal expenditure ceiling ESA95 accountingCentral and regional governmentAnnualLegal act and internal pact between central and regional governmentGovernment (Ministry of Finance) and governmental structure (Italian Pharmaceutical Agency-Ministry of Health)Governmental structure Corrective actionsExpenditure ruleNominal expenditure growth rate Targets set in ESA95 (monitoring based on budgetary accounting)Regional and local governmentMultiannual (3 years)Legal actGovernment (Ministry of Finance)Independent Automatic sanction mechanismBudget balance ruleBudget balance in nominal terms Targets in ESA95 accountingRegional governmentMultiannual (3 years)Legal actBoard of Performance Assessors (with central and regional government representatives)Government Automatic correction mechanism and possibility of financial sanctionsBudget balance ruleBudget balance in nominal terms (excl. capital revenue and expenditure) Budgetary accountingLocal governmentMultiannualConstitution and legal actIndependent (Court of Auditors), Government (Ministry of Finance).Government (Ministry of Finance) No pre-defined actionLATVIARevenue ruleActual revenues must cover completely the special government budget Budgetary accountingCentral government, social securityAnnualLegal actGovernment (Ministry of Finance) and governmental structure (The State Treasury)Governmental structure (The State Treasury) No pre-defined actionDebt ruleDebt ceiling in nominal terms Budgetary accountingLocal governmentAnnualPolitical agreementIndependentGovernment (Ministry of Finance) No pre-defined actionLITHUANIADebt ruleMaximum possible net borrowing by the central government Budgetary accountingCentral governmentAnnualLegal actIndependentGovernment (Ministry of Finance) No pre-defined actionBudget balance ruleBudget balance in nominal terms Budgetary accountingLocal governmentAnnualLegal actGovernmental structure (Council of Municipality)Government and National Parliament Possibility of sanctions and of clam to the CourtiiLUXEMBOURGExpenditure ruleOver the medium-term, nominal expenditure increase in line with nominal GDP Budgetary accountingCentral governmentMultiannualCoalition agreementNoneNone No pre-defined actionDebt ruleThe debt-to-GDP ratio should remain moderate (new debt only to finance rail infrastructure projects) Budgetary accountingCentral governmentMultiannualCoalition agreementNoneNone No pre-defined actionBudget balance ruleReserve funds for health care, long-term health care and pension private sector schemes Budgetary accountingSocial securityAnnual and MultiannualLegal actGovernment (Ministry of Social Security)Governmental structure Corrective measuresNETHERLANDSExpenditure ruleReal expenditure ceiling ESA95 accountingGeneral governmentMultiannual (4 years)Coalition agreementGovernment (Ministry of Finance)Government (Ministry of Finance) proposes corrective measuresRevenue ruleAllocation of higher-than-expected revenues ESA95 accountingGeneral governmentMultiannual (4 years)Coalition agreementGovernment (Ministry of Finance)Government (Ministryance) proposes corrective measuresPOLANDDebt ruleCeiling in terms of debt/GDP ratio Budgetary accountingGeneral governmentAnnualConstitution and legal actIndependent (Supreme Audit Office) and National ParliamentGovernment, Independent body (Supreme Audit Office) and national Parliament Government proposes corrective measures.