paimio sanatorium

(Jacob Rumans) #1

The heating requirements of the rooms were calculated based on design specifications,


with certain exceptions. When the outdoor temperature reached -30°C, the required


room temperature varied between +10°C and +40°C. Ventilation was adjusted according


to design specifications and it was required to work at full capacity when the outdoor


temperature was between -10°C and +5°C.


BUILDING ROOM TEMPERATURE


A


patient rooms, ward nurses’ rooms, entrance lobby,
corridors and lavatories

+ 20°C

A disinfecting facilities, storage rooms and sundeck corridor + 10°C


A bathrooms +25°C


B operating theatres and phototherapy rooms +30°C


B bathing facilities, radiology and dressing rooms +24°C


B transformer room and basement storage + 10°C


B in other rooms +20°C


C cellar and bakery +10°C


C dough proofing room +40°C


C kitchen, mangling room and laundry room +15°C


C bathrooms +25°C


C other rooms +18°C


Table 3.6.1a. The required room temperatures when the outdoor temperature reached -30 °C.
Specifications of the water, sewage and heating systems. PSA.

Despite the fact that the indoor temperatures and ventilation rates were


designed separately for each room by type of space, it is not clear from the specifi-


cations how these design values were to be reached. For example, the architectural


and structural designs did not take into account the heat insulation capacity of the


structures. The design values for indoor temperature and ventilation were not dealt


with in the designs in any systematic manner by analysing the combined impact of


the systems and spatial entities.


Aalto was also interested in developing a panel radiator model. He contacted Ab


Wärtsilä Oy, a shipyard and a mechanical workshop in Helsinki, in June 1931 and


suggested a completely new panel radiator model. The company showed interest and

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