Office of Population
Research 153
Office of Special Operations 318
Official Development Aid
(ODA) 21
oil510–11
conflict commodities 107
development 156
economic geography 181
economic integration 183
energy 193
geopolitics 302
petro-capitalism 527–8
power 575
oil crisis (1973)
energy 193
Fordism 260
North-South 506
O’Keefe, P. 198
Old World 175
Olds, Chris 386
Olds, K. 180
Ollman, Bertell 23
Olmsted, Frederick Law 783
Olson, Mancur
institutional economics 385
social movements 695
Olsson, Gunnar
cartographic reason 66
dialectic(s) 158
internal relations 390
literature 421
modernism 470
process 586
space 708
Olund, E. 253
Olwig, K. 409
Olympic Games
spectacle 717
sport(s) 718
ONS Longitudinal Study 662
ontology511–13
abstraction 2
critical geopolitics 122
critical human geography 123
culture 136–7
cybernetics 138
epistemology 206
Geographic Information
Science (GISc) 277
geography 291, 294
hermeneutics 329
human agency 348
methodology 457
phenomenology 529
postmodernity 568
post-structuralism 572, 573
process 587
qualitative methods 604
region 630
scale 665
space 708, 709
spatiality 716
territorialization 745
time-geography 756
trialectics 776
visualization 803
OPEC.SeeOrganization of
Petroleum Exporting
Countries
Open Geospatial 392
open systems 622
Openshaw, Stan
data mining 143
fuzzy sets/fuzzy logic 266
geocomputation 275
geographical analysis machine
(GAM) 281
modifiable areal unit problem
(maup) 475, 476
Ophir, A. 667
Oppenheim, P. 229
opportunity costs 513
optimization models 513
complexity theory 105
genetic algorithm 271–2
graph theory 316
heuristic 331
linear programming 419
quantitative methods 608
satisficing behaviour 664
Ord, J.K.
diffusion 160
spatial autocorrelation 712
Ordnance Survey 67
O’Reilly, K. 84
Organisation for African Unity
(OAU) 629
Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development
(OECD) 20
Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries
(OPEC)
development 156
economic integration 183
energy 193
Fordism 260
North-South 506
Organization of Solidarity of the
Peoples of Africa, Asia, and
Latin America 776
Orientalism513–15
American empire 26
civilization 88
colonialism 95
critical geopolitics 122
domination 172
epistemology 207
Eurocentrism 221
exploration 232
geography, history of 298
geopolitics 301
historical geography 335
imaginative geographies 370
imperialism 374
Latin America 413
literature 420Middle East, idea of 460
nationalism 489
Occidentalism 507
Other/Otherness 515
Pax Americana 523
situated knowledge 684
subject/subjectivity 729
textuality 751
travel writing 774
travelling theory 775
tropicality 777
origination (travelling
theory) 775
O’Riordan, T. 205
Ortiz, Fernando 768–9
Orwell, George 734
Oslender, U. 599
Oslo accords 394
O’Sullivan, D.
complexity theory 106
Grand Theory 316
spatial analysis 711
Other/Otherness 515
action research 4
adaptation 8
alterity 24
civilization 87
colonialism 95
critical geopolitics 122
cultural geography 132
ethics 213
ethnic cleansing 214
ethnicity 214
ethnocentrism 217
geographical imagination 284
heterotopia 330
holocaust 337
humanistic geography 358
identity 365
imaginative geographies 370
imperialism 374
Latin America 413
partition 520
primitivism 581
psychoanalytic theory 596
racism 618
rural geography 659
segregation 673
social exclusion 692
space 709, 710
state of nature 724
tourism 763
West, the 809
Ottoman Empire 460
outsourcing515–16
Overfishing Convention 108
overpopulation 516
famine 240
Malthusianmodel 434
political ecology 546
population geography 552
Overton, M. 19, 20
Owen, Richard 231
Owens, Charles 69Gregory / The Dictionary of Human Geography 9781405132879_6_index Final Proof page 1017 2.4.2009 8:55pmINDEX