Teaching Critical Thinking in Psychology: A Handbook of Best Practices

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Lawrence B. Lewis & Elizabeth Yost Hammer


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The Personal Mission Statement Writing Assignment

The assigned personal mission statement is a general, comprehensive essay that includes


academic, career, and personal goals. The five-page statement includes referenced research.


Grades are based on writing style and the manner in which the students present their goals


and values as well as the degree of thoughtfulness and reflection. Students are not evaluated


on their actual goals and values.


The mission statement addresses three major themes: academic goals, career goals, and


personal goals/commitments. As part of preparing the students to write their statements,


we include a number of in-class presentations and small-group activities focused around


the three themes. For the academic goals section, a university staff member from the aca-


demic support center gives a presentation on study skills and time management. We also


engage in classroom activities designed to facilitate discussion about the university’s mis-


sion statement and expected outcomes for graduates. For the career goals section, we invite


a panel of professional psychologists to campus to discuss their experiences. In addition,


we host a panel of former psychology majors who went on to pursue professions outside


the field of psychology (e.g., medicine, law enforcement). Both panels address how their


undergraduate psychology training prepared them for their work, and panelists give sug-


gestions to the students on how they could make the best use of time while in college. For


the personal values section, we invite faculty and staff affiliated with campus ministry to


engage the students in thinking about the role of personal principles and values for their


own personal development.


After these introductory experiences addressing academic, career, and personal goals,


faculty and peer writing tutors from the university’s writing center work with the students


on how to translate their ideas into a structured writing assignment. The mission state-


ment assignment is completed in drafts to give students opportunities to improve their


writing skills and progressively refine their ideas. (See Table #2.1 for some examples of


in-class and brainstorming exercises for each section. Excerpts from a completed mission


statement appear in the Appendix.)


Assessing the Outcomes of Writing the Mission Statement

Seventy entering first-year declared psychology majors at a southern Jesuit liberal arts


university served as participants. All were traditional-aged students. To examine writing


improvement, a sample of 10 students’ writing was assessed at three points in time: a pre-


writing sample before entering the project, a sample at the end of the first semester, and a


final sample at the end of the academic year. At the end of the academic year, two English


Department faculty members uninvolved with the project independently evaluated each


sample using a rubric developed to assess each of the following writing skills, using a


6-point composite scale: the strength of thesis, effectiveness of organization, development


of ideas and evidence, strength and clarity of argument, and grammatical and mechanical


correctness.

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