Teaching Critical Thinking in Psychology: A Handbook of Best Practices

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Personal Mission Statements


The largest differences were found when comparing students before they completed


the project to their final writing assignment at the end of the entire first year experi-


ence. The mean score for the prewriting sample was significantly lower (M = 2.95)


than the final assignment score (M = 5.25), t = −6.41, p < .001. All but one student


(who stayed the same) showed improvement from the prewriting assignment to the


final assignment.


When looking at the first semester only, seven students showed improvement from the


prewriting assignment to the final assignment at the end of the first semester (one


decreased, one stayed the same, and one did not have final data). The mean score for the


prewriting sample was significantly lower (M = 2.95) than that of the final first semester


assignment (M = 4.61), t = −3.95, p = .004.


As a measure of carryover from one semester to the next, six students showed improve-


ment from the final assignment in the first semester to the final assignment at the end of


the academic year (one decreased, two stayed the same, and one did not have final data).


The mean score for the final first semester assignment was lower (M = 4.61) than that of


the final end-of-year assignment (M = 5.25), t = −2.14, p = .065.


Qualitative reports from students indicated that they developed specific academic,


career, and personal goals and that they found the assignment useful. Sample student com-


ments included, “I liked the panelists of psychologists and psychology majors who weren’t


psychologists,” “Writing papers improved critical thinking and APA-style writing,” “[The


personal values] talk was interesting,” and “[A strength was] visualizing your personal


values and goals.”


Table #2.1. Examples of In-Class and Brainstorming Exercises for Each Section of the Personal


Mission Statement


Academic Goals


Why are you in college?


What are your academic goals?


How do the university’s stated goals fit with your goals?


Career Goals


What kind of career or job do you imagine yourself getting into?


If you did not have to worry about money, what would you choose to do?


When you think about a career, what is most important to you?


Find two psychology articles that address an issue you might wish explore professionally. What


about them interests you?


Personal Goals


List the top five things you want in life.


When you think about your personal life, which activities or people do you consider the most


important?


What are the qualities you admire in people and would like to emulate?


As you were growing up, what were the things that motivated you most?

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