Women & Islamic Cultures Family, Law and Politics

(Romina) #1
United States make regular trips back to home
countries to visit relatives and friends. Conversely,
more financially comfortable older parents living in
home countries may come and stay with their chil-
dren in the United States for extended periods of
time. Not unusually, older parents, more often
mothers, will care for grandchildren on a regular
basis, either living in the same home or not far
away, so that the mother can work or attend
university.
A small minority of elderly Muslims live in sen-
ior facilities and nursing homes, especially those
without families, or those who need constant care
and whose children are working. Muslims place
high value on caring for parents within the home
and, when circumstances force them to seek care
facilities for their parents, they feel emotionally dis-
tressed. Slowly Muslim communities are beginning
to establish clubs, centers, and day care or activity
centers for seniors. Because Muslim men tend to
marry younger women, and also because of women’s
greater longevity, women are widowed more com-
monly than men. Further, widowed or divorced
men more often tend to remarry, or to live with one
of their children or another relative, or at least

264 household forms and composition


receive care from a daughter who may come regu-
larly to cook and clean.

Bibliography
M. Afghami (ed.), Women in exile, Charlottesville 1994.
S. Ali, Madras on rainy days, New York 2004.
B. C. Aswad and B. Bilgé (eds.), Family and gender among
American Muslims. Issues facing Middle Eastern immi-
grants and their descendants, Philadelphia 1996.
T. Bahrampour, To see and see again. A life in Iran and
America, Berkeley 1999.
F. Dumas, Funny in Farsi. A memoir of growing up
Iranian in America, New York 2003.
Y. Y. Haddad, The Muslims of America, New York 1991.
Y. Y. Haddad and J. I. Smith (eds.), Muslim communities
in North America, Albany, N.Y. 1994.
M. E. Hegland, Iranian women immigrants facing moder-
nity in California’s Bay Area. The courage, creativity,
and trepidation of transformation, in G. Amin (ed.),
The Iranian woman and modernity. Proceedings of
the ninth international conference of the Iranian
Women’s Studies Foundation, Cambridge, Mass. 1999,
35–62.
K. Hosseini, The kite runner, New York 2003.
R. Kelly and J. Friedlander (eds.), Irangeles. Iranians in
Los Angeles, Berkeley 1993.
P. Omidian, Aging and family in an Afghan refugee com-
munity. Transitions and transformation, New York
1996.
S. Pari, The fortune catcher. A novel, New York 1997.

Mary Elaine Hegland
Free download pdf