CHAP. 8: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM [CONTENTS] 240
Solution
K•=
γE
γPγA
xE
xPxA
=
γE
γPγA
nE
nPnA
(nE+nP+nA),
K[c]=
γ
[c]
E
γP[c]γ[Ac]
cE
cPcA
cst=
γ
[c]
E
γP[c]γ[Ac]
nE
nPnA
V cst,
wherecst= 1 mol/dm^3 , and E, A, P as subscripts denote ester, acetic acid and 1-pentene. While
the ratio of the amounts of substance at equilibrium is the same in both relations, the ratio of
the activity coefficients is different.