CHAP. 8: CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM [CONTENTS] 240
SolutionK•=γE
γPγAxE
xPxA=
γE
γPγAnE
nPnA(nE+nP+nA),K[c]=γ
[c]
E
γP[c]γ[Ac]cE
cPcAcst=γ
[c]
E
γP[c]γ[Ac]nE
nPnAV cst,wherecst= 1 mol/dm^3 , and E, A, P as subscripts denote ester, acetic acid and 1-pentene. While
the ratio of the amounts of substance at equilibrium is the same in both relations, the ratio of
the activity coefficients is different.