Islamic Economics: A Short History

on earnings, 280
education, 283
financial risks, 282–283
al-Mùqaddimah, 274–283
on trade, 281–282
Ibn Màjah (d. 886 A.C.), 35
Ibn Taymìyah, Taqi al-Dìn Ahmad
(d. 1328)
the author, 268
al-Œisbah fial-Islam, 262, 269–273
during Mongol conquest, 232
on price fixing, 82, 83
Ibn al-Ukhùwwah, Diyàal-Din (d. 1329
A.C.), 260, 262, 263–268
Ibn-Bassam, 262
Ibn-Nabatah, 225
ibra", 412
Ibràhìm (prophet-patriarch), 2, 19
Ibràhìm ibn Adham (d. 777 A.C.), 211
idolatry, 20
IdrìsìMovement, 317–318
Ignorance and Confusion, Age of. see
al-Jahiliyyah
Iœya"Ulùm al-Dìn (al-Ghazàlì), 246–253,
262
ijarah, 412
ijarah thumma bai", 412
i"jaz, 20
ijmà", 36, 158, 411, 412
ijtihàd
closure of the gate of, 291–292, 372
definition of, 411, 412
al-Fangari on, 372
Gamal al-Dìn al-Afghànìon, 322
al-Muœtasib and, 264–265
al-Qardawi on, 358
qualifications for, 291–292
Shah Wali-Allah on, 316
Ikhshìdi dynasty, 229, 231
Ilm, 162
imam, 32
Imam Màlik, 59
Imamah. seecaliphate
inàn partnership, 142–143, 414
indexation, 386–388
India, 306–310, 324–325, 329
Indicators, or summary, of Good Trading
(Ja"afer al-Dìmashqì), 254–260
individualism, 6–7, 25
industrial assets, 77
industry
under caliph Ali ibn Abi-Taleb, 123
and cooperation, 203, 242
integration of, 249–250

al-Ràghib al-A›fahànìon, 242

al-Shaibànìon, 201–202

specialisation in, 202, 205, 242

inflation, 213, 385, 386–388

information flow, 82

infrastructure. see also irrigation, 114,

115, 137, 138, 139, 195

inheritance, 280

inheritance law, 78–79, 255

inheritance tax, 153

instalment sale, 333

insurance, 23–24, 380–381

interest. see also Ribà, 23, 48, 72

internal auditing, 133

International Association of Islamic

Banks (IAIB), 403

International Centre for Research in

Islamic Economics (ICRIE),

340–341, 368

International Institute of Islamic

Thought (IITI)(USA), 342–343

International Islamic Universities

(IIUM)(Malaysia), 343–345

International Islamic Universities

(IIU)(Pakistan), 345–346

An Introduction to History(Ibn Khaldùn),

274–283

investments, 108, 377

Iqbal, Muœammad (d. 1938), 324–325

Iqtisàduna (Bàqir-al-Sadr), 392–399

Iqtisàduna (Majlisi), 305

Iran, 136

Iraq, 102, 104, 127, 129, 206

Iraqi revolt, 127

irrigation. see also canals, 136, 139,

152, 185, 294–295

irtifàq. seecooperation

al-Isharah fiMaψsin al-Tijarah(Ja"afer

al-Dìmashqì), 254

Ishmael (son of Abraham), 2, 3

Ishmaelites, 2

Islam. see Qur"àn; Qur"ànic

quotations; Shì"ah faith; Sharì"ah; Sunnah

Bedouin resistance, 30–31

birth of, 30

conformity with pre-Islamic beliefs,

24–26

definition of, 412

disagreement with pre-Islamic beliefs,

26–29

and Judaism and Christianity, 30–31

and social justice, 43, 45, 66

Islam and Economic Development (Donia),

390–392

index 437