IN-20
Dextran, 6–43
Dextromethorphan
for common cold and flu, 4–11
for cough, 3–15
Dextrose
for drug-induced dyspnea, 3–117
for hypoglycemia, 4–31
Diabetes
in candida vaginitis, 3–49
disqualifying condition for diving, 6–22
hypoglycemia and, 4–30
insipidus, 4–29
mellitus
assessment of, 4–29
causes of, 4–28
follow-up, 4–30
gestational, 4–28
patient education for, 4–30
signs of, 4–29
symptoms of, 4–29
treatment of, 4–29
type 1, 4–28
type 2, 4–28—4–29
Diabetic ketoacidosis, 3–118
Diagnosis, SOAP format in, 2–1—2–2
Diarrhea
acute
assessment of, 3–18—3–19
episodes of, 3–18
follow-up, 3–19
patient education for, 3–19
signs of, 3–18
symptoms of, 3–18
treatment plan for, 3–19
bloody, in trichuriasis, 5–51
chronic, symptoms of, 3–18
in cyclosporiasis, 5–36
differential diagnosis of, 5–48
in fasciolopsiasis, 5–38
with fever, 3–34f
in giardiasis, 5–40, 5–41
parasitic infections causing, 5–33
porcine, 5–135—5–136
in strongyloides, 5–47
with zinc deficiency, 5–139t
Diarrhea storms, 5–136
Diazepam (Valium)
for anxiety, 3–5
for chemical nerve agents, 6–52
for chest pain, 3–12, 3–13
for heat stroke, 6–51
for hypertensive emergency, 4–5
for mania, 3–17
for pain control, 8–39
for palpitations, 3–111
for psychosis and delirium, 5–152
for temporomandibular joint dislocation, 5–19
for tetanus, 5–101
for urinary incontinence, 4–91
for venomous fish bites, 6–15
Dibenzyoline (phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride), 6–43
Diclofenac
for elbow dislocation, 3–68
for eye injury, 3–28
for patellar dislocation, 3–69
Dicloxacillin
for cellulitris of penis, 3–78
for erysipelas, 4–42
for febrile infection, 3–34f
for impetigo contagiosa, 4–43
for ingrown toenail, 5–3
for mastitis, 3–8
for staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome,
4–43
Didanosine, 4–82
Diet
for acute diarrhea, 3–19
for adrenal insufficiency, 4–28
after cesarean section, 3–102
for bacterial food poisoning, 4–80
for burn injury, 7–22
for candida vaginitis prevention, 3–50
for chest pain, 3–12
for cholecystitis, 4–79
for chronic pelvic pain, 3–47
for congestive heart failure prevention, 4–4
for constipation prevention, 3–13
for diabetes mellitus, 4–30
for empyema, 4–17
for heat cramps prevention, 6–48
for hip stress fracture, 3–74
for hypertensive emergency, 4–5
for jaundice, 3–58
for myocardial infarction prevention, 4–3
for non-freezing cold injury of foot, 6–47
for paragoniamiasis prevention, 5–46
for pericarditis, 4–7
for peritonitis, 4–84
for pleural effusion, 4–15
for seizure disorder, 4–35
for tetanus, 5–102
for thyroid disorders, 4–33
for urolithiasis, 4–92
Dietary goitrogens, 4–33—4–34
Diethylcarbamazine
citrate
for filariasis, 5–40
side effects of, 5–40
for loiasis, 4–52
Digital block, 5–159—5–160
anesthetics for, 5–163t
classical approach in, 5–161f
contraindications and complications of,
5–163
metacarpal approach in, 5–161f
metatarsal, 5–163f
web space of finger, 5–160f
web space of toe, 5–162f
Dihydrostreptomycin, 5–134
Dilantin, 4–35