274 Chapter 11
types of basins. Faucets must be easy to operate with one hand without tight grasping or twisting of the
wrist. Lever-operated, push-type, and automatically controlled mechanisms are acceptable.
Private residences are not typically subject to Title III of the ADA requirements; nevertheless, con-
sultants should familiarize themselves with such requirements so as to be able to serve their clients bet-
ter. In Figure 11.10 A we see a typical ADA-compliant residential bathroom in a senior living complex.
Figure 11.10 B illustrates a prefabricated shower unit with strong grab bars in the shower, installed at
different heights, along with a hand-held showerhead. These reflect some of the essentials of the acces-
sible bathroom in the home.
Drinking water should be accessible with up-front spouts and controls that can be either hand- or
floor-operated. Where only one drinking fountain is provided per floor, it should be accessible to people
using wheelchairs, as well as persons who have difficulty bending or stooping. This can be resolved by
the use of a “high-low” fountain, whereby one fountain is at a low level and accessible to those using
wheelchairs and another is at the standard height for those who have difficulty bending.
Stairs and Ramps.
Ramps should be installed as needed in areas of pedestrian-access level changes. They are required
to provide a smooth transition between changes in elevation for both wheelchair-bound persons as well
Figure 11.9 An example of a typical end toilet stall (source: Means ADA Compliance Pricing Guide).