to move away from informal images of the young
generation to more formal portraiture and still life.
In 1998, 60 of Tillmans’s photographs were pub-
lished byParkett, an international art journal out
of Zurich. The book was comprised of color prints
that were either accidentally spoiled in the dark-
room by error or manipulated intentionally by Till-
mans. The photographs contain traces of a much
neater, cleaner print but are marred by streaks of
light, or miscalculations in color and exposure.
Many of the images had been collected by Tillmans
since he first began printing in color in the early
1990s. What interested him most was the abs-
tracted nature of the photograph, eventually for-
cing his interest to a less literal image. In the early
part of the new millennium, Tillmans’s energy was
spent on these abstractions, made by manipulating
light onto photographic paper. The photographs
are much more painterly in quality as colors of
light streak across the paper. While some of these
images do include use of a negative, many are made
without the camera at all.
In 2000, Tillmans was awarded the prestigious
British Turner Prize, an annual award given to an
outstanding British artist under the age of 50. What
made the awarding of the prize to Tillmans notable
was that he was the first non-British artist as well as
the first photographer to be awarded the prize.
Many people felt that this was a welcome change
from the values normally expressed by the Turner
Prize committee and by British art circles.
In 2002, Wolfgang Tillmans shifted gears again,
working on his first video installation, Lights
(body)2002. His video piece stemmed from a col-
laboration and chronicles several Saturday nights
at a busy nightclub. Rather than focusing on the
dancers, the piece concentrates on the vivid lights
in the club that flicker on and off to the pulsing
electronic club music.
In this photographic work, Tillmans has been
reverting back to a more literal use of the medium.
One series of images came from a photo essay for the
magazinePurple, and another series involved trips
to Berlin. In both cases, the photographs recall the
classic Tillmans simplicity. However, he has begun a
new approach to his presentation. The images are
now of the same small postcard size rather than a
mix of sizes and are arranged into a large grid. It is a
much more refined method, yet it adds a new com-
plexity to the work.
Though some argue over whether Tillmans is an
innovator or a documenter, there can be no ques-
tion that he is one of the most prolific photogra-
phers of his time. Despite his many shifts in
methods, the focus of his photographs is always
on the beauty of the mundane in the everyday
and articulating a new aesthetic.
KellyMaron
Biography
Born in Remscheid, Germany in 1968. First solo exhibition
in Hamburg, Germany in 1988 prior to any formal
photography training. Commercial photographer forI-
D,Spex,Interview, andThe Facemagazines, late 1980s.
Attended the Bournemouth and Poole College of Art
and Design under a two year photography program
from 1990–1992. In 1994 created his first monograph,
published by Taschen. Began association with Daniel
Buchholz Gallery, Cologne, Germany, and Andrea
Rosen Gallery, New York, New York, late 1990s.
Moved to London, 1996. Turner Prize, 2000. Currently
lives and works in London.
Individual Exhibitions
1993 Approaches; Cafe Gnosa, Hamburg, Germany
1993 Buchholz + Buchholz Gallery; Cologne, Germany
Interim Art; London, England
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac; Paris, France
1995 Kunsthalle Zurich; Zurich, Switzerland
Portkius; Frankfurt, Germany
1996 Kunstmuseum; Wolfsburg, Germany
Daniel Buchholz Gallery; Cologne, Germany
ars Futura Gallery; Zurich, Switzerland
1997 Andrea Rosen Gallery; New York, New York
Chisenhale Gallery; London, England
1998 Fruiciones; Museu Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
1999 Neugeriemschneider Gallery; Berlin, Germany
Daniel Buchholz Gallery; Cologne, Germany
Soldiers-The Nineties; Interim Art, London, England
2000 Galerie Ru ̈diger Scho ̈ttle; Mu ̈nchen, Germany
Galerie Meyer Kainer (mit Jochen Klein); Wien,
Austrai
2001 Wako Works of Art; Tokyo, Japan
Andrea Rosen Gallery; New York, New York
Galerie Daniel Buchholz; Cologne, Germany
Aufsicht; Deichtorhallen; Hamburg, Germany
2002 Museion—Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea;
Bolzano, Italy
Palais de Tokyo; Paris, France
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art; Humlebaek, Den-
mark
Castello di Rivoli, Museo d’Arte Contemporanea;
Turin, Italy
Maureen Paley Interim Art; London, England
Still Life Redefined: Wolfgang Tillmans; Bush-Rei-
singer Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
2003 Wolfgang Tillmans—if one thing matters, everything
matters; Tate Britain, London, England
Selected Group Exhibitions
1994 Tolksdorf & Friebe Gallery; Cologne, Germany
1995 The Swedish Contemporary Art Foundation; Stock-
holm, Sweden
TILLMANS, WOLFGANG