Museums, Europe (Continued)
Croatia, 1119
Czech Republic, 1119, 1120
Denmark, 1120
Finland, 1120
France, 1120–1122
Germany, 1122, 1123
Great Britain, 1123–1125
Hungary, 1125, 1126
Ireland, 1126
Italy, 1126
Latvia, 1126
Netherlands, 1127
Norway, 1127
Poland, 1127, 1128
Portugal, 1128
Spain, 1128, 1129
Sweden, 1129–1131
Switzerland, 1131
Museums, United States, 1131–1139
Art Institute of Chicago, 1137
Center for Creative Photography, 1137
further reading, 1139
International Center of Photography, 1137
International Museum of Film and Photography at George
Eastman House, 1137, 1138
J. Paul Getty Museum, 1137
Library of Congress, 1138
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1138
Museum of Contemporary Photography, 1138
Museum of Modern Art, 1138
Museum of Photographic Arts, 1138, 1139
museums and their collections, 1136, 1137
Sand Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 1139
Whitney Museum of American Art, 1139
N
Nairobi, Camerapix agency, 30
Namuth, Hans, 1141–1144
biography, 1143
further reading, 1143, 1144
German, 1141–1143
group exhibitions, 1143
individual exhibitions, 1143
selected works, 1143
NAPA,seeNational Association for Photographic Art
National Association for Photographic Art (NAPA), 235
National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), 252, 1697
National Film Board of Canada (NFB), 232
National Geographicmagazine, 21, 1145–1149
further reading, 1148, 1149
underwater photography and, 1582
visual anthropology and, 1627
National Geographic Society, 269
Nature
honest representation of, 9
photography, cable release and, 195
Nazi news agency, 137
Nazi regime, architecture photography and, 59
NEA,seeNational Endowment for the Arts
Negative contrast, 327
Neo-expressionism, 47
Netherlands, 1149–1151
New Bauhaus, 204
Newhall, Beaumont, 1151–1154
American, 1151–1153
biography, 1154
further reading, 1154
selected works, 1154
Newman, Arnold, 1154–1157
American, 1154–1156
biography, 1156
further reading, 1157
group exhibitions, 1157
individual exhibitions, 1156, 1157
selected works, 1157
New Media, advent of in Australia, 90
New Objectivity, 104
New School for Social research, 2
Newton, Helmut, 1158–1160
biography, 1159
further reading, 1160
German, 1158, 1159
group exhibitions, 1159, 1160
individual exhibitions, 1159
selected works, 1160
New topographic photographers, 16
New Topography movement
iconography of realism, 95
Lewis Baltz and, 95, 96
New Vision school, German, 133
New York Times,2
NFB,seeNational Film Board of Canada
Night photography, innovations in, 161
Nitrate film stock, 318
Nixon, Nicholas, 1160–1165
American, 1160–1163
biography, 1163
further reading, 1164, 1165
group exhibitions, 1163, 1164
individual exhibitions, 1163
selected works, 1164
Non-silver processes, 1165–1169
North Africa,seeAfrica, North
Novak, Lorie, 1169–1173
American, 1169–1171
biography, 1171
further reading, 1173
group exhibitions, 1171–1173
individual exhibitions, 1171
selected works, 1173
Nude photography, 1173–1178
further reading, 1178
Bernhard’s photographs of female, 123
Imogen Cunningham, 348O
Office of War Information (OWI), 1179–1182, 1588
Olson, Lennart, 1182–1184
biography, 1183
further reading, 1184
group exhibitions, 1184
individual exhibitions, 1183
selected works, 1184
Swedish, 1182, 1183
O’Keefe, Georgia, 44INDEXI47